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out of the hat

out of the hat

1 7.1
To appear suddenly as a surprising solution or idea
  • idiom
translation icon : de la nada
  • The chef unexpectedly pulled a dessert out of the hat for the dinner guests.
  • pull something out of the hat

Examples

  • It gives me the votes I need to gain control of the company, unless your attorneys can pull a rabbit out of the hat for you.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • In the last eight years, Hadoop has become so big that it controls entire search engines, determining everything from which ads they show us to which long-lost friends Facebook pulls out of the hat, and even the stories you see on your Yahoo homepage.

    Blog text (8)
  • They wanted to keep people suffering as long as possible before pulling a rabbit out of the hat and having them "clearly" responsible for "saving" the economy.

    Blog text (8)
  • During the meeting, she pulled a brilliant idea out of the hat that solved the problem.

  • The magician pulled a trick out of the hat that amazed the audience.

Synonyms

out of nowhere
vsout of the hat
170 4.2

Happening suddenly without any warning

is a sudden surprising idea rather than only unexpected timing
out of the blue
vsout of the hat
  • Informal
95 3.4

Something happens suddenly and without warning

is about a surprising solution rather than mere unexpected occurrence
out of thin air
vsout of the hat
25 5.8

Suddenly with no clear reason, like magic

is a sudden surprising solution but not always without explanation
from left field
vsout of the hat
  • Informal
1 8.0

In a way that is not expected

is focused on a sudden surprising fix rather than strangeness or oddity

Antonyms

26 1.0

Arranged before it happens on purpose

1.2

Likely to happen or be true

How Unexpected

astonishing
5 3.4
out of the hat
1 7.1
surprising
433 1.8
unexpected
392 2.5
predictable
189 2.5

Surface Forms

out of the hat positive

Morphology

out + of + the + hat

The literal words ('out of' + 'hat') do evoke something emerging from a hat, but the figurative sense of a surprising or sudden solution depends on the cultural image of a magician pulling surprises from a hat. This metaphorical extension is only partially inferable from the parts and would likely require prior exposure, so it is not fully transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Out of the hat comes from magic shows where a magician pulls a rabbit or an object from an empty hat as a big surprise. Because something appears so suddenly from the hat, the expression now means 'something that appears or happens unexpectedly, often as a quick solution'.