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out of the blue

out of the blue

95 3.4
Something happens suddenly and without warning
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : inesperadamente
  • "Was it you who sent the coat?" Calvin asked Eleanor out of the blue.
  • come out of the blue
  • ask someone out of the blue

Most calls that are coming in out of the blue can either wait or they're spam.

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Examples

  • And if they break up with you out of the blue, it's not you, it's them.

  • I couldn't believe it when she called me out of the blue yesterday.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • You text somebody out of the blue, you are a force for good.

  • It's so weird, so out of the blue.

  • Three months before he died, he called my mother out of the blue.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • It's always me reaching out, and it's never you, and now, just out of the blue, you call.

  • And out of the blue they just... - They laid me off.

  • He showed up last night completely out of the blue.

  • They were in Singapore and out of the blue they decided this was a good idea.

  • I received a phone call from my old friend out of the blue, and it made my day.

Synonyms

suddenly
vsout of the blue
1.0

Quickly and without warning

is the same idea expressed as a phrase rather than a single word
all of a sudden
vsout of the blue
  • Informal
987 2.7

Very quickly and without warning

is the same idea but in a common colloquial form
just like that
vsout of the blue
  • Informal
183 4.2

Happens suddenly without warning or effort

is more about ease or lack of effort than pure unexpectedness
out of nowhere
vsout of the blue
170 4.2

Happening suddenly without any warning

emphasizes lack of origin rather than mere unexpected timing
abruptly
vsout of the blue
145 3.3

In a sudden way that gives no warning

is general unexpectedness rather than a sharp sudden change
of a sudden
vsout of the blue
  • Informal
116 7.1

Happens quickly and without warning

is the same idea but expressed in a different phrase
unexpectedly
vsout of the blue
99 2.3

Happening without any warning

stresses lack of expectation rather than speed or intensity
from nowhere
vsout of the blue
28 4.1

Suddenly and without any warning

focuses on missing cause rather than only on sudden timing
out of thin air
vsout of the blue
25 5.8

Suddenly with no clear reason, like magic

highlights apparent impossibility of cause rather than plain suddenness
all at once
vsout of the blue
13 3.0

Happening suddenly and without warning

is similar but often used for simultaneous occurrences rather than one event
as a lightning bolt
vsout of the blue
  • Informal
6.3

Very suddenly and without warning

implies stronger emotional shock than the neutral unexpectedness

Antonyms

1 3.5

As most people thought would happen

How Unexpected

astonishingly
21 4.0
out of the blue
  • Informal
95 3.4
unexpectedly
99 2.3
predictably
31 3.4

Surface Forms

out of the blue positive

Morphology

out + of + the + blue

The sense 'suddenly and unexpectedly' is not directly derivable from the literal meanings of 'out', 'of', 'the', and 'blue' — there is no obvious compositional link between 'blue' and suddenness. This phrase is idiomatic/metaphorical (its origin is not transparent), so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would unlikely infer the intended meaning reliably.

Etymology

Out of the blue comes from the image of something appearing from a clear, bright blue sky with no warning. Because it looks like it came from nowhere, the phrase means 'suddenly' or 'without warning'.