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abruptly

abruptly

145 3.3
In a sudden way that gives no warning
  • adverb
  • /əˈbrʌptli/
translation icon : bruscamente
  • At some point, John got up abruptly and walked away from the table.
  • end abruptly
  • stop abruptly
  • leave abruptly

So sorry, I abruptly stopped recording earlier.

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Examples

  • The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm went off.

  • At each change, the music stops abruptly, freezing the dancers in their steps.

    Academic text (1991)
  • "Why do you look away from me?" he asked abruptly one morning later that week.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • And then just as abruptly as it began, inflation stopped.

  • I apologize for coming to see you so abruptly

  • 'The orchestra stopped abruptly and we began to laugh again.

  • And then when I left MTV very abruptly, they were like, wait, what?

  • "As for the ending," the parable breaks off abruptly, and the issue is still open.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The revolution in automobile manufacturing and design processes in Japan abruptly transformed the world market.

    Academic text (1994)
  • He has shown how climate can change not just gradually but abruptly, with potentially dire consequences.

Synonyms

suddenly
vsabruptly
1.0

Quickly and without warning

is the slightly more forceful or blunt way to say this
all of a sudden
vsabruptly
  • Informal
987 2.7

Very quickly and without warning

is the slightly stronger, more abrupt expression of the same idea
of a sudden
vsabruptly
  • Informal
116 7.1

Happens quickly and without warning

is the same sense but often feels more forceful in tone
unexpectedly
vsabruptly
99 2.3

Happening without any warning

adds a sharper, more abrupt sense to that unexpectedness
in the blink of an eye
vsabruptly
  • Informal
50 3.3

Very quickly, in almost no time

stresses the surprise and bluntness rather than only speed
in a flash
vsabruptly
  • Informal
35 2.5

Very quickly in a single moment

focuses more on the unexpected, sharper change rather than speed
instantaneously
vsabruptly
25 5.6

Happen at once without delay

adds a stronger sense of surprise and abrupt interruption
all at once
vsabruptly
13 3.0

Happening suddenly and without warning

is the same idea but often used in single sudden events
precipitously
vsabruptly
13 7.6

Very quickly and suddenly, often causing a large change

keeps the surprise element but is more blunt in manner
unceremoniously
vsabruptly
8 6.5

In a sudden, rude way without warning or politeness

is sudden and unexpected but neutral about social politeness
straight off
vsabruptly
8 3.0

Immediately without delay

introduces an element of sudden surprise not just immediacy
like a shot
vsabruptly
  • Informal
4 6.0

Very quickly and without hesitation

adds a crisper, more startling quality to the quick action
in the wink of an eye
vsabruptly
  • Informal
1 3.5

Very quickly, in an instant

adds a rougher, more curt sense to the unexpected event
precipitately
vsabruptly
  • Formal
1 8.3

Very quickly without careful thought

is sudden and unexpected but not necessarily rushed or careless

Antonyms

273 1.9

Slowly and steadily over time

Compounds

abruptly-pinnate leaf
  • Specialized
9.4

A leaf with leaflets along a central stalk that ends with a pair at the tip

abruptly pinnate
  • Specialized
9.9

Having leaflets in pairs along the main stem and ending with a pair at the tip

How Suddenly

sharply
117 2.3
abruptly
145 3.3
suddenly
1.0
gradually
273 1.9

Surface Forms

abruptly positive

Morphology

abruptly = abrupt (transparent) = abrupt + ly

Formed by regular suffixation of '-ly' to the adjective 'abrupt', producing an adverb with the same basic meaning.

Etymology

Abruptly comes from old parts that mean 'broken off': ab- 'away' and rupt 'break', the same part you see in interrupt. So, to do something abruptly is to stop or change as if it were 'broken off', which is why it feels sudden and unexpected.