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abrupt

abrupt

37 4.6
Happening suddenly without warning
  • adjective
  • /əˈbrʌpt/
translation icon : brusco
  • Hi guys, sorry for the abrupt transition.
  • an abrupt change
  • an abrupt shift
  • an abrupt transition

It feels a little too abrupt, too fast.

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Examples

  • Well, maybe telling her tonight is a little abrupt.

  • Here we're going up in frequency and notice a rather abrupt change in characteristics.

  • So it was pretty abrupt to say the least.

  • Did your great winning streak come to an abrupt end?

  • Then he was gone, his absence hardly noted in the abrupt change in our circumstances.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • So now we have to think about the human consequences of this very sudden, this very abrupt halt in economic activity.

  • And it was mostly about weather extremes and said that climate change has been much more abrupt than climate scientists expected.

  • Your little vacation's about to come to a rather abrupt and severe end.

  • It was such an abrupt change for people that they didn't quite understand why.

  • The program came to an abrupt end because of federal budget cuts last September.

Synonyms

sudden
vsabrupt
614 1.0

Happening quickly and without warning

emphasizes a jarring, unexpected change rather than only speed
spur-of-the-moment
vsabrupt
  • Informal
4 5.8

Happening suddenly without planning, often as a quick decision

focuses on a rapid change in situation rather than an unplanned choice
sharp
vsabrupt
3.2

Suddenly and quickly in a new direction

is about rapid change with a strong, noticeable edge

Antonyms

204 1.0

Moving or happening in an even, easy way without sudden problems

75 3.0

Happening slowly and steadily, not suddenly

How Sudden

instantaneous
35 5.1
abrupt
37 4.6
slow
1.0
gradual
75 3.0

Surface Forms

abrupt positive
abruptly positive
abruptness positive

Morphology

abrupt = ab + rupt

Although historically analyzable as ab- + rupt, 'rupt' is not a standalone English word and the meaning is not transparently recoverable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Abrupt comes from two Latin parts, ab- ('away') and rupt ('break'), so it originally meant 'broken away'. Think of something that is suddenly 'broken off' — that's why abrupt means a quick or unexpected change.