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abrupt

abrupt

16 4.9
Speaking or acting in a rude, short way
  • adjective
  • /əˈbrʌpt/
translation icon : brusco
  • Gentlemen, I hate to be abrupt... but I do have a budget meeting I need to run to.

Don't be rude, don't run away, don't be abrupt, but sit with it.

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Examples

  • I apologize if I appear abrupt.

  • I apologize if I seemed a little abrupt.

  • And it was a very short, abrupt conversation.

  • Well, I guess I have been a little abrupt.

  • Is he always so abrupt?

  • Sorry to be so abrupt, but it's time for a quiz!

  • The driver's manner grew more abrupt; apparently, he acted as a security guard too.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Well, this may seem abrupt, and that's because there's good news and bad news.

  • The twenty-two-year-old Santini was a good secretary but sounded too abrupt on the telephone for Anne's taste.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • His reply was so abrupt that it caught everyone off guard.

Synonyms

rude
vsabrupt
594 1.0

Not polite or showing little respect for others

is sudden and discourteous rather than broadly lacking politeness
blunt
vsabrupt
100 3.8

Speaking in a direct, plain way that can sound rude

is sudden and discourteous rather than only direct speech
short
vsabrupt
79 5.6

Abrupt and rude in speech or behavior

is sudden and discourteous rather than merely impatient replies
impolite
vsabrupt
21 2.3

Not showing good manners or respect to other people

is sudden and discourteous rather than only generally uncaring of manners
brusque
vsabrupt
7 7.7

Rude and very short when speaking or acting

is sudden and discourteous rather than only brief bluntness
curt
vsabrupt
2 7.2

Using very few words in a way that seems rude

is sudden and discourteous rather than only being terse
unceremonious
vsabrupt
1 6.7

Done quickly and without polite or formal manners

is sudden and discourteous rather than only lacking ceremony or formality
brusk
vsabrupt
  • US
8.4

Speaking or behaving in a short, rude way

is sudden and discourteous rather than just curt harshness

Antonyms

43 3.7

Polite and respectful when you speak or behave

11 4.0

Being careful and polite when speaking to avoid hurting people

How Abrupt

abrupt
16 4.9
brusque
7 7.7
curt
2 7.2
rude
594 1.0
terse
12 7.0

Surface Forms

abrupt positive
abruptly positive
abruptness positive

Morphology

abrupt = ab + rupt

Although historically analyzable as ab- + rupt, 'rupt' is not a standalone English word and the meaning is not transparently recoverable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Abrupt comes from ab- ('away') and rupt ('break'), which gives the idea of something cut short or 'broken off'. A short, sudden way of speaking feels like it stops abruptly, so abrupt can mean blunt or rude in manner.