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surprising

surprising

433 1.8
Causing surprise because it is not expected
  • adjective
  • /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/
translation icon : sorprendente
  • For this unit, however, the classes achieved a surprising 99% total completion rate.
  • hardly surprising
  • find surprising
  • a surprising fact

And that's the kind of surprising thing that we need to understand.

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Examples

  • The man in black, with surprising strength, forced his hands away from his face.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Now, this is a surprising and daunting effort for me.

  • It's really surprising that it's gone this far.

  • I just want to tell good, surprising, smart stories.

  • And that's the kind of surprising thing that we need to understand.

  • Now, her first tears in a long, long time were surprising and unsettling.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Orders may be relayed down this chain of command with surprising swiftness, if the conditions are right.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The magician performed a surprising trick that left the audience in awe.

  • It was surprising to see how quickly the storm passed and the sun came out.

  • Her surprising announcement took everyone in the meeting by surprise.

Synonyms

amazing
vssurprising
1.0

Causing great surprise and admiration

is more neutral and less intense in producing wonder
unexpected
vssurprising
392 2.5

Happening without warning

adds an element of wonder or strong effect beyond mere lack of warning
shocking
vssurprising
278 3.4

Very surprising and upsetting in a way that makes people angry or sad

is more neutral and does not usually carry disapproval
startling
vssurprising
103 5.0

Very surprising in a way that causes sudden shock

is broader and may not cause a brief shock or alarm
astounding
vssurprising
92 4.1

So surprising and impressive that you feel amazed

is less extreme and gives a gentler sense of wonder
stunning
vssurprising
83 4.1

Very surprising and having a strong effect on people

is less intense and usually lacks the deep overwhelming effect
mind-blowing
vssurprising
  • Informal
28 5.1

So surprising and impressive that it changes how you feel or think

is less extreme and rarely shifts someone's entire viewpoint
astonishing
vssurprising
5 3.4

Very surprising and making you feel great wonder

is milder and causes less intense amazement
stupefying
vssurprising
1 7.7

So surprising and impressive that it leaves people stunned

is milder and does not overwhelm or leave one dazed

Antonyms

189 2.5

Easy to guess what will happen

8 1.9

Not causing surprise because it is expected

1.2

Likely to happen or be true

How Surprising

staggering
24 5.3
shocking
278 3.4
astonishing
5 3.4
surprising
433 1.8
unexpected
392 2.5

Surface Forms

surprising positive

Morphology

surprising = surprise (transparent) = surprise + ing

The adjective is transparently formed from the verb 'surprise' with the participial suffix '-ing', expressing the causing of surprise.

Etymology

Surprising comes from old French parts sur- meaning 'over' and prendre meaning 'take', so it originally meant 'to take' someone suddenly. That's why something surprising 'takes you' by surprise and feels unexpected or astonishing.