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ostracism

ostracism

4 7.9
Leaving someone out of a group on purpose
  • noun
  • /ˈɑstrəˌsɪzəm/
translation icon : ostracismo
  • She experienced ostracism at school when her peers decided not to invite her to any social events.
  • social ostracism
  • face ostracism
  • ostracism and exclusion

That fear of ostracism at the extreme.

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Examples

  • Usually, punishment had two aspects: social ostracism and spiritual sanctions.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Insofar as human beings are social animals, social ostracism is always costly, and it is most costly at the extremes.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Otherwise, individuals who decide on their own face ostracism and worse.

    Academic text (2001)
  • If there is real harassment or ostracism involved, obviously that is not okay.

    Blog text (9)
  • And we might also be a little bit afraid of like social ostracism, social criticism or getting filmed or something like that.

  • Perhaps the primary motive for weight loss is real or feared ostracism.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The failure to do so is a clear violation of informal rules and results in ostracism.

    Academic text (1995)
  • If she does not, she faces social ostracism and the guy faces some some social rebuke.

  • Not everyone is able to risk hateful ostracism and violent threats from their community.

    Blog text (28)
  • Other couples risked social ostracism, protecting the form and principle of mixed families.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

exclusion
vsostracism
64 4.2

A situation when someone is not allowed to join or take part in a group

is a deliberate social practice rather than any general omission
expulsion
vsostracism
39 6.1

A forced removal of a person from a place or group

is mainly social exclusion rather than a formal forced removal
alienation
vsostracism
30 7.4

Feeling of being alone and separate from other people

is the external practice of excluding someone rather than the feeling
banishment
vsostracism
14 7.6

The act of forcing someone to leave a country or community as punishment

is social exclusion within a group, not necessarily a legal ban
marginalization
vsostracism
  • US
8 7.9

To treat a person or group as unimportant and outside the main society

is active exclusion rather than a slow process of sidelining
blacklisting
vsostracism
2 4.9

Putting someone or a group on a list so others avoid them and refuse service

is direct social excluding rather than list based denial
shunning
vsostracism
1 7.2

Not talking to or seeing someone on purpose to show you are unhappy with them

focuses on formal or informal removal rather than only avoidance
ostracization
vsostracism
  • US
1 8.4

To exclude someone from a group as punishment or social rejection

is the same act but given as the primary entry term here
social ostracism
vsostracism
1 7.6

Leaving a person out of social activities so they feel alone

is the general practice of deliberate removal from a group
untouchability
vsostracism
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Excluding people from normal social life because they belong to a low caste or class

is general deliberate exclusion not tied to a specific social system
outcasting
vsostracism
  • Archaic
8.5

Leaving someone out of a group so they cannot join in

is broader, covering removal from any group or society
disfellowship
vsostracism
  • Jargon
9.5

A formal action that removes someone from a group for breaking rules

is the wider practice of exclusion beyond formal membership rules
pariahdom
vsostracism
9.9

Being rejected by most people and treated as an outsider

is the process of excluding someone rather than the resulting state
outness
vsostracism
9.6

A feeling of not being included in a group or activity

is the deliberate act that causes this excluded condition
disownment
vsostracism
8.2

The act of refusing to accept someone as part of your family

is broader social exclusion, not only a personal rejection act

Antonyms

104 2.7

Being approved or welcomed by other people

65 3.7

Being part of a group, activity, or process

Compounds

Leaving a person out of social activities so they feel alone

How Excluded

banishment
14 7.6
ostracism
4 7.9
shunning
1 7.2
avoidance
39 3.7
tolerance
160 3.7
acceptance
101 2.9

Surface Forms

ostracism singular
ostracisms plural

Morphology

ostracism = ostracize (transparent) = ostrac + ism

The noun denotes the action/state corresponding to the verb 'ostracize', a relation that learners can readily recognize.

Etymology

Ostracism comes from the old Greek word ostrakon, meaning a 'potsherd' or broken piece of clay that people used to write a name on when they wanted to vote someone out of the city. So ostracism means being kept out or shunned by a group, like being 'voted out' of the community.