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to ostracize

to ostracize

31 7.7
To leave someone out of a group on purpose
  • verb
  • /ˈɑstrəˌsaɪz/
  • US
translation icon : excluir
  • In the small town, she was ostracized for her unconventional beliefs and left out of social gatherings.
  • feel ostracized
  • socially ostracized
  • completely ostracized

But my children are ostracised because I'm seen as a racist.

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Examples

  • I know what it's like to be not accepted, to be ostracized, to be hated.

  • They don't want to be ostracized by their tribe.

  • And we're going to be friends and we're going to ostracize you.

  • Ensemble directors must be careful not to further ostracize students.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Now when people feel ostracized, what do they need?

  • In the story, a boy and his father have been ostracized from their village.

    Academic text (2006)
  • They might be really worried about being ostracized by their peer group.

  • Our kids don't deserve to be attacked, to be ostracized.

  • His peers often bullied and ostracized him because of his mother's skin disease.

    Academic text (2015)
  • LaClair has been ostracized, taunted, and even received a death threat.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

to alienate
vsto ostracize
123 6.7

To make someone feel alone and lose support from others

is deliberate group exclusion, not only creating personal feelings of isolation
to marginalize
vsto ostracize
  • US
81 7.4

Treat a person or group as unimportant and push them aside

is active exclusion focused on refusal to associate rather than loss of status
to turn away
vsto ostracize
77 2.8

Refuse someone entry to a place or group

is ongoing social exclusion rather than a single refusal event
to disown
vsto ostracize
37 5.8

Refuse to accept someone or something and stop having any connection with them

is group-based deliberate exclusion rather than personal legal or familial rejection
to cast out
vsto ostracize
31 6.2

Force someone to leave a group or place because others reject them

is refusal to associate that may not involve physical removal
to shun
vsto ostracize
26 4.6

To avoid someone or something and refuse to meet and speak to them on purpose

is active, deliberate exclusion often expressed openly by a group
to excommunicate
vsto ostracize
  • Formal
24 9.3

To officially stop someone from being a member of a church as punishment

is informal or formal social exclusion but not always official punishment
to blackball
vsto ostracize
13 8.3

To vote against someone so they cannot join or stay in a group, often by a secret vote

is broader deliberate exclusion not limited to formal membership votes
to freeze out
vsto ostracize
  • Informal
3 6.7

To keep someone out of a group by being unfriendly or unfair

is a direct, deliberate refusal to associate rather than slow cold treatment
to outcast
vsto ostracize
1 5.7

To force someone out of a group so others avoid them

focuses on deliberate refusal to associate rather than the resulting label
to disfellowship
vsto ostracize
  • Jargon
1 9.9

To remove someone from a group for breaking rules

is deliberate exclusion that can be informal and social rather than ritual

Antonyms

1.0

To make a person or thing part of something larger

104 3.6

To join with others to work for a common purpose

How Excluded

to exile
46 5.6
to banish
107 6.3
to ostracize
  • US
31 7.7
to shun
26 4.6
to exclude
338 3.0
to snub
7 6.3
to ignore
1.0

Surface Forms

ostracize infinitive
ostracized past
ostracised past
ostracizing present participle
ostracising present participle
ostracises third person singular

Morphology

ostracize = ostracism (transparent) = ostrac + ize

The verb is formed by the productive English suffix '-ize' from the noun 'ostracism', so its meaning 'to exclude' is predictable if the learner knows 'ostracism'.

Etymology

Ostracize comes from the ancient Greek ostrakon, which meant 'potsherd', a broken piece of pottery that people in Athens used to write a name on to vote someone out. So, to ostracize someone today is to deliberately exclude them from a group or refuse to be with them.