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untouchability

untouchability

1 9.9
Excluding people from normal social life because they belong to a low caste or class
  • noun
  • /ʌnˈtʌtʃəˌbɪlɪti/
  • Offensive
translation icon : intocabilidad
  • We must remove untouchability... from our hearts and from our lives.

Examples

  • The HRW report tells us that untouchability is "the imposition of social disabilities on persons by reason of birth into a particular caste" (Background), and the word is tellingly used only in descriptions of South Asian communities.

    Academic text (2005)
  • I strongly believe that untouchability is on its last leg and separate electorates will only perpetuate that stigma.

  • We have been carrying on with untouchability for the last 2,000 years.

  • If Congress was sincere it would have made removal of untouchability a condition to becoming the member of Congress.

  • I'll walk from one end of India to the other to tell the untouchables that this is not the way to remove untouchability.

  • There have been many Mahatmas in India whose sole objective was to remove untouchability.

  • Then let the caste Hindus take a pledge that they will get rid of the evil of untouchability in a prescribed period.

  • In the future constitution of India, the depressed classes should be given a fundamental right declaring untouchability to be illegal and punishable by law.

  • Media reports on caste discrimination have included issues such as bonded labor, untouchability, kidnapping, and forced conversions of Dalits.

    Blog text (26)
  • The government implemented strict laws to eliminate untouchability and promote equality among all citizens.

Synonyms

segregation
vsuntouchability
  • Offensive
84 6.1

Authorities keep people apart by race or religion, often with different facilities

is social separation that specifically operates through caste or status exclusion
exclusion
vsuntouchability
64 4.2

A situation when someone is not allowed to join or take part in a group

is social leaving out tied to caste or status rather than neutral noninclusion
alienation
vsuntouchability
30 7.4

Feeling of being alone and separate from other people

is social separation that results specifically from caste or status exclusion
apartheid
vsuntouchability
10 7.9

A system that keeps groups apart and gives some far worse services, for example in internet access or housing

is social exclusion that specifically targets caste or social status rather than general systems
marginalization
vsuntouchability
  • US
8 7.9

To treat a person or group as unimportant and outside the main society

is exclusion that specifically singles out caste or social status as cause
ostracism
vsuntouchability
4 7.9

Leaving someone out of a group on purpose

is exclusion that centers on caste or social rank rather than disciplinary reasons
stigmatization
vsuntouchability
  • US
3 8.4

Treating a person as shameful so others avoid or blame them

is exclusion caused by social rank and inherited stigma rather than single disgrace
ostracization
vsuntouchability
  • US
1 8.4

To exclude someone from a group as punishment or social rejection

is exclusion based on inherited social rank rather than general public punishment
social ostracism
vsuntouchability
1 7.6

Leaving a person out of social activities so they feel alone

is exclusion tied specifically to caste or social status rather than general rejection
ghettoization
vsuntouchability
  • Specialized
1 8.9

Making a group or area separate from others and making it poorer and less powerful

is social separation focused on caste or status rather than only spatial segregation
outsiderness
vsuntouchability
1 7.7

Feeling separate from a group or community

is outsider status that specifically stems from caste or social standing
outcasting
vsuntouchability
  • Archaic
8.5

Leaving someone out of a group so they cannot join in

is exclusion that specifically stems from caste or social status reasons
exclusionism
vsuntouchability
  • Offensive
8.9

To keep some people or ideas out of groups and decisions on purpose

is exclusion motivated by social rank and stigma rather than ideological choice
exclusivism
vsuntouchability
8.7

A practice of not letting some people join a group

is social exclusion specifically because of caste or inherited status
othering
vsuntouchability
  • Offensive
9.2

Using language or behavior that treats people as different and outside the group

is exclusion driven by caste or status rather than only by dehumanizing speech
pariahdom
vsuntouchability
9.9

Being rejected by most people and treated as an outsider

is outcast status that arises from caste or social hierarchy reasons
outness
vsuntouchability
9.6

A feeling of not being included in a group or activity

is noninclusion rooted in caste or social rank rather than accidental omission
disfellowship
vsuntouchability
  • Jargon
9.5

A formal action that removes someone from a group for breaking rules

is social exclusion that targets people because of caste or inherited status
enclavement
vsuntouchability
9.9

A place or group that is cut off and surrounded by a different area

is social isolation caused specifically by caste or status boundaries rather than geography
casteism
vsuntouchability
  • Offensive
9.6

A belief or action that treats people unfairly because of the social group they are born into

is exclusion that practices this prejudice specifically as removal or touching taboo

Antonyms

Making everyone feel welcome and treating them fairly

How much people think something is good enough

How Excluded

untouchability
  • Offensive
1 9.9
marginalization
  • US
8 7.9
ostracism
4 7.9
exclusion
64 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

untouchability = untouchable (semi-transparent) = un + touch + able + ity

The derivation from the adjective 'untouchable' to the noun with '-ity' is a regular and obvious nominalization.

Etymology

Untouchability comes from three parts: un- 'not', touch 'to make contact', and -ability 'the state of being'. A helpful way to remember it is that it literally means 'not touchable', and it was used especially in India for the practice where some people were kept away and not allowed to mix with others, so it means social exclusion.