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untouchability

untouchability

9.2
Being protected from attack or punishment so people do not challenge you
  • noun
  • /ʌnˈtʌtʃəˌbɪlɪti/
  • Formal
translation icon : inmunidad
  • Debates about untouchability continue as society seeks to address issues of caste discrimination.

Examples

  • Interaction among members of different castes is not governed by restrictions or guided by principles of untouchability or pollution.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The concept of untouchability has caused significant social division throughout history.

  • Many activists strive to eliminate untouchability and promote equality among all individuals.

Synonyms

invincibility
vsuntouchability
9 7.6

A state in which someone cannot be defeated

also covers immunity from punishment, interference, or physical contact
invulnerability
vsuntouchability
5 7.9

The state of not being able to be harmed in body or feelings

is immune from attack, interference, punishment, or physical contact
imperviousness
vsuntouchability
1 8.7

A state of not allowing water, light, or ideas to pass through

applies to protection from harm or interference, not only blocking passage
impregnability
vsuntouchability
  • Formal
1 9.8

The state of being strong enough to resist attack

extends to metaphorical immunity from punishment, interference, or contact
nonsusceptibility
vsuntouchability
9.3

A state of not being affected, influenced, or harmed by something

focuses on immunity from attack, punishment, or physical contact
unassailability
vsuntouchability
9.8

A state in which something cannot be attacked, questioned, or defeated

includes immunity from interference, punishment, or physical contact as well

Antonyms

156 5.1

A state of being easily harmed physically or emotionally

A state of being easily affected or harmed by something

How Immune

untouchability
  • Formal
9.2
immunity
52 4.7
security
408 2.4
protection
974 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

untouchability = untouchable (transparent) = un + touch + able + ity

The noun is a straightforward nominalization of the adjective 'untouchable' using '-ity'.

Etymology

Untouchability comes from un- 'not', touch 'to make contact', and -ability 'the state of being'. So a person or place described as 'untouchable' feels 'not touchable' in the sense of being safe from attack, criticism, or contact, and people are often afraid to challenge them.