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ophthalmoplegia

ophthalmoplegia

9.9
Loss of movement in the muscles that control the eyes, often from nerve damage
  • noun
  • /ˌɑfθælmoʊˈpliːdʒə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : oftalmoplejía
  • The patient was diagnosed with ophthalmoplegia, causing paralysis of his eye muscles and affecting his vision.
  • complete ophthalmoplegia
  • ophthalmoplegia and proptosis

Examples

  • Recovery from ophthalmoplegia was very slow and incomplete in all eyes, except in one case where unilateral partial third nerve palsy recovered to full range of ocular motility.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A 70-year-old man was referred to us from a regional community hospital for evaluation of generalized sepsis, proptosis, and ophthalmoplegia in the left eye.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Complete ophthalmoplegia was noted in the left eye.

    Academic text (2001)
  • No proptosis or ophthalmoplegia was evident.

    Academic text (2005)
  • His proptosis had decreased, but there was no change in his ophthalmoplegia.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Orbital abscess (stage IV) is associated with severe proptosis and complete ophthalmoplegia (figure 3).

    Academic text (2002)
  • Regardless, embolization has been associated with serious neurologic complications, including hemiplegia, ophthalmoplegia, and facial paralysis.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Proptosis was first noticed 10 days prior to his referral, and within 3 days, complete ophthalmoplegia and an afferent pupillary defect appeared in his left eye.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Of acute encephalitis syndrome survivors, one experienced residual severe cognitive impairment, motor weakness, and ataxia, and the other experienced persistent ophthalmoplegia.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In addition to bitemporal visual field loss, it may include colour desaturation, diplopia, and partial or complete ophthalmoplegia when tumours expand into the cavernous sinus.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

paralysis
vsophthalmoplegia
81 5.4

Loss of movement and feeling in all or part of the body

is limited to the eye muscles rather than the whole body
palsy
vsophthalmoplegia
  • Specialized
30 8.4

A condition that makes part of the body weak or unable to move

refers specifically to paralysis of the eye muscles rather than general conditions

How Strong

eye muscle
  • Specialized
1 3.4
ophthalmoplegia
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

ophthalmoplegia = ophthalm + plegia

The components 'ophthalm' and 'plegia' are not standalone English words, making the term opaque for learners unfamiliar with medical terminology.

Etymology

Ophthalmoplegia comes from Greek parts ophthalm- meaning 'eye' and -plegia meaning 'paralysis'. So ophthalmoplegia is 'paralysis of the eye' and explains why someone with it cannot move their eyes.