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official

official

3.7
A person who works for a government or organization and has power to make and enforce rules
  • noun
  • /əˈfɪʃəl/
translation icon : funcionario
  • The Army public affairs officials do not talk about them by name.
  • government officials
  • elected officials
  • senior officials

But they would protect State Department officials and and and diplomats.

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Examples

  • During the meeting, the city official outlined the new regulations for public safety.

  • Reflecting this view, officials in Atlanta promoted it as "the city too busy to hate."

    Academic text (2011)
  • Now you are a public official subject to election.

  • So they went to the state officials, they went to federal officials.

  • We the boys will be honorary race officials for the race.

  • In the weeks and months that followed, city officials realized the unusual opportunity it had given them.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Kabul must now supply reliable funding to help these new government officials provide services to the people.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Twenty-five years later, I met with Minneapolis police officials to review the records of their investigation.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Mayors and other municipal officials in distressed cities cannot address these gaps on their own.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We are, of course, cooperating with the investigation, and we will provide racing officials and the DMSB with any information that would help prevent this from happening again.

Synonyms

judge
vsofficial
2.7

An official who hears and decides cases in court

is not restricted to legal decision makers and includes other authorities
officer
vsofficial
2.1

A person chosen to hold a responsible position in a company, club, or government

covers any person who has authority in an organization or rules
commissioner
vsofficial
  • Formal
572 5.1

A person who manages a government department or public service

is broader, applying to any person who has authority
regulator
vsofficial
  • Formal
211 4.6

An official or organization that makes sure companies follow rules

is the wider term for any authority figure in organizations or rules
bureaucrat
vsofficial
141 5.6

A person who works in a government office and often cares more about rules than people

is the neutral term for any authoritative person regardless of style
government official
vsofficial
118 3.2

A person elected or appointed to carry out government work

is a general label for those with public duties across sectors
elected official
vsofficial
109 3.0

A person who holds public office after winning an election

is not limited to elected positions and can be appointed
executive
vsofficial
103 4.5

A senior person who manages a government department

can also refer to lower or non-managerial authoritative persons
ref
vsofficial
  • Informal
59 7.4

A person who makes sure players follow the rules in a sports game

is the general label for anyone with authority or rule duties
umpire
vsofficial
54 2.7

A person who makes decisions in sports or disputes to make sure rules are followed

is the general term for any person with enforcing authority
federal official
vsofficial
  • US
32 3.7

A government worker who makes sure people follow national laws, often in the United States

is wider, including non-law-enforcement authority roles
authority figure
vsofficial
26 4.3

A person who has power because of their job or position

is more literal, meaning someone with formal authority
government agent
vsofficial
16 3.7

A person who works for the government and acts for it

is a general label for anyone with authority across sectors
prefect
vsofficial
  • Formal
15 8.0

A senior official in government or the police who leads a region

is more general and applies across many organizational levels
functionary
vsofficial
8 7.7

A person who has an official job in a government or large organization

is a more general label for any person with authority
officeholder
vsofficial
  • Formal
8 4.4

A person who has an official job with power and responsibility in a government or organization

is the general term for any person with organizational authority
commish
vsofficial
  • Informal
4 9.2

Person who leads a sports league or organization

is the neutral term for any person holding authority
procurator
vsofficial
  • Formal
2 9.8

A person allowed to act for someone else in legal or official matters

is broader, covering authority beyond representative legal roles
line judge
vsofficial
  • US
1 4.8

An official who helps the referee by watching the sideline and keeping the game time

is broader, covering any role enforcing rules in different settings
football official
vsofficial
1 3.0

A person who makes sure players follow the rules in a football game

is broader, applying to authority in sports and beyond
1 4.4

A person who manages office work and makes official decisions in a government or large organization

is broader, covering authority beyond administrative tasks
office-bearer
vsofficial
  • UK
1 6.7

A person who has an official position in a club or organization

is the wider term for someone with authority in many settings
back judge
vsofficial
  • Jargon
1 5.5

An official in American football who stands deep behind defenders to watch the play and enforce rules

is a general term that includes many rule-enforcing roles
ombudsperson
vsofficial
  • Formal
1 7.8

An independent person who looks into complaints about unfair treatment and helps solve problems in government or organizations

is the general term for any person who enforces rules or authority

Compounds

A person elected or appointed to carry out government work

A person who holds public office after winning an election

32 3.7

A government worker who makes sure people follow national laws, often in the United States

5 3.3

A record issued by an authority that shows a legal agreement or gives a right

A person who makes sure players follow the rules in a football game

A person who manages office work and makes official decisions in a government or large organization

Not having formal status or approval

A person who has no formal power to make decisions

7.2

A person who a government or organization sends to speak for it at official meetings

7.5

Protection that stops a public official being sued for actions taken while doing their job

How Senior

official
3.7
junior
99 2.4

Surface Forms

official singular
officials plural

Morphology

official = official (semi-transparent) = offic + ial

The noun sense is a straightforward person-denoting conversion from the adjective 'official'.

Etymology

Official for a person also comes from the Latin officium, 'duty', and is like the words office and officer. That helps you remember that an official is someone whose job is to make rules, check rules, or act with authority.