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to obstruct

to obstruct

119 5.1
To block a path or view
  • verb
  • /əbˈstrʌkt/
translation icon : obstruir
  • Sometimes reading too deeply obstructs you from seeing things clearly.
  • obstruct the view
  • obstruct the passage
  • obstruct the flow

We want to know if vegetarian food assist or obstruct your mental ability.

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Examples

  • You can't obstruct the police from viewing your license plate.

  • To keep me from bringing charges against you... for obstructing a federal investigation.

  • Do not obstruct my investigation!

  • Could their passivity obstruct that process?

  • You can't obstruct justice there.

  • In addition, several problems are obstructing the development of a market for environmental services.

    Academic text (1993)
  • You're under arrest for conspiracy to obstruct justice.

  • So, the first phase of the process was never completed, which then obstructed the following phases.

    Academic text (2017)
  • I hope you know that obstructing justice is a felony offence.

  • You can't obstruct the view by standing in front of the camera.

Synonyms

to block
vsto obstruct
3.0

To stop movement, access, or progress

is the everyday word for physically getting in the way
to get in the way
vsto obstruct
206 3.3

To stop or slow something from happening

is the standard verb used when things or people are put in the way
to thwart
vsto obstruct
87 7.4

To stop someone from doing what they want

is broader, covering both successful and partial prevention
to hinder
vsto obstruct
75 3.6

To make it difficult for people or things to do something

can mean the same but also includes clear physical obstruction
to hamper
vsto obstruct
47 4.2

To make it harder for someone or something to move forward

is the more neutral, physical sense of getting in the way
to jam
vsto obstruct
46 3.2

Push people or things together so they cannot move easily

is about preventing passage rather than crowding by fullness
to impede
vsto obstruct
35 6.5

To slow the progress or movement of people and things

often implies a direct physical getting in the way rather than delay
to block off
vsto obstruct
23 3.8

Close a road, path or entrance so people cannot go through

covers that action too but also other kinds of obstruction
to clog
vsto obstruct
21 3.2

To block a pipe or passage so flow stops

is less focused on buildup and more on general hindrance
to stymy
vsto obstruct
20 8.7

To stop someone from making progress toward a goal

describes the physical or general getting in the way rather than goal focus
to close up
vsto obstruct
15 3.7

To bring the edges of something together so there is no gap

has broader use for stopping movement, sight, or progress
to clog up
vsto obstruct
9 3.7

To block a drain or road so things cannot move through it

can mean a deliberate or accidental getting in the way, not only clogging
to occlude
vsto obstruct
  • Specialized
5 8.4

Block an opening to stop the flow of liquid or air

is broader, applying to sight, movement, or progress too
to stymie
vsto obstruct
5 8.0

To stop or slow progress

is the general act of getting in the way, not only goal failure
to block up
vsto obstruct
4 3.8

To stop movement through a road, pipe, or path

is similar but can mean partial or indirect getting in the way
1 3.4

Stop someone from reaching their goal

is the general term for getting in the way, not only personal opposition
to blockade
vsto obstruct
1 6.1

To stop someone or something from making progress

is a single act of getting in the way rather than a campaign
to estop
vsto obstruct
  • Archaic
9.9

To block a road or a river so nothing can pass

is general language rather than a legal procedural stop
to obturate
vsto obstruct
  • Specialized
9.9

To block an opening to stop liquid or gas passing through

is the common term used across everyday situations

Antonyms

to facilitate
  • Formal
187 4.9

To make a task or process easier and help it happen

12 1.0

To remove something unwanted from a place or person

Phrasal Verbs

To stop someone on purpose from doing what they planned

How Obstructive

to jam
13 4.4
to block
3.0
to obstruct
119 5.1
to impede
35 6.5
to hinder
75 3.6

Surface Forms

obstruct infinitive
obstructed past
obstructed past participle
obstructing present participle
obstructs third person singular

Morphology

obstruct = structure (semi-transparent) = ob + struct

The prefix 'ob-' (against) plus the combining form 'struct' (build) gives the sense 'to block/build against', but 'struct' is not a standalone morpheme learners usually know; those familiar with 'structure' or 'construct' can infer the meaning.

Etymology

The word obstruct comes from Latin parts ob- meaning 'against' and struere meaning 'to build', the same root we see in structure and construct. So, to obstruct something is like 'building against' it, which explains why it means to block or get in the way.