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nitride

nitride

1 9.9
A compound of nitrogen and a metal or phosphorus
  • noun
  • /ˈnaɪtraɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nitruro
  • That all comes from the gallium nitride blue LED.
  • silicon nitride
  • boron nitride
  • gallium nitride

That all comes from the gallium nitride blue LED.

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Examples

  • Silicon nitride cam-follower rollers are in production at Detroit Diesel, and silicon nitride bearings are in production at St. Gobain Norton Industrial Ceramics.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In fact, the classic materials of MEMS, namely silicon and silicon nitride, are very resistant to creep and crack growth.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In general, the fiber produced marks that were comparable in size to those produced by silicon nitride tips.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Major efforts have been conducted worldwide since the early 1970s to improve the high-temperature properties of silicon nitride.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Silicon nitride is also used in the paper industry, in sand-blast nozzles, and in many other commercial applications.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Silicon nitride seal runners have recently entered production for AlliedSignal propulsion engines for business aircraft.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The first promising silicon nitride and silicon carbide materials were fabricated in Great Britain by reaction sintering.

    Academic text (1997)
  • At the core of the new technology is the gallium-nitride computer chip that yields longer-lasting, low-energy light bulbs.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The researchers synthesized a new type of nitride containing both nitrogen and titanium.

  • Silicon nitride is commonly used in manufacturing due to its excellent thermal stability.

Compounds

boron nitride
  • Specialized
7.2

A hard, heat-resistant material made from boron and nitrogen used in industry and advanced materials

cubic boron nitride
  • Specialized
5.6

An extremely hard man-made material, second only to diamond, used to make cutting and grinding tools

magnesium nitride
  • Specialized
7.6

A yellow-green solid made from magnesium and nitrogen

Surface Forms

nitride singular
nitrides plural

Morphology

nitride = nitrogen (semi-transparent) = nitr + ide

Built from the combining form 'nitr-' referring to nitrogen plus the chemical suffix '-ide'; the relationship is systematic in chemistry but requires domain-specific knowledge.

Etymology

Nitride comes from the element nitrogen and the chemical ending -ide, where -ide means 'made with' and appears in words like oxide and chloride. So, a nitride is a compound where nitrogen is combined with another element, which is why names like 'gallium nitride' tell you the material is nitrogen plus a metal.