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nitrogen

nitrogen

81 3.2
A colorless gas that makes up most of the air and helps plants grow
  • noun
  • /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nitrógeno
  • Nutrients are minerals found in the soil, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
  • liquid nitrogen
  • nitrogen fixation
  • nitrogen oxides

Magnesium, it works in combination with things like nitrogen to help the plant.

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Examples

  • In particular, they need nitrogen to build protein for cells and to reproduce.

    Academic text (1999)
  • All the plant needs to grow is nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

  • It's nitrogen that gives it the yellow.

  • Plants and plants get their nitrogen from the soil.

  • Equally important is their ability to fix nitrogen, making it available for plants.

    Academic text (1992)
  • American agriculture relies heavily on nitrogen and phosphate based fertilizers.

  • Atmosphere is 71 percent nitrogen 21 percent oxygen, traces of argon gas.

  • Low temperatures, plus insufficient moisture, nitrogen, or aeration, are common reasons for slow composting.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Nitrogen in your muscle tissue expands into your bloodstream.

  • Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil as part of their growth process.

Synonyms

N
vsnitrogen
  • Specialized
548 7.7

A letter used as a symbol in science for things like nitrogen or force

refers to the actual chemical substance rather than a written symbol
atomic number 7
vsnitrogen
  • Specialized
3.7

A colorless, odorless gas that makes up most of the air and is needed by living things

states the same gas but highlights its large atmospheric proportion

Compounds

liquid nitrogen
  • Specialized
18 4.0

A very cold liquid used to freeze things and preserve samples

nitrogen oxide
  • Specialized
3 4.6

Gases made of nitrogen and oxygen that pollute the air, often from vehicle engines

nitrogen narcosis
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A confused, drunk-like state divers feel when breathing air deep underwater

nitrogen-fixing
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Able to change nitrogen in the air into a form plants can use

nitrogen balance
  • Specialized
6.3

The difference between nitrogen a body or soil takes in and loses

nitrogen cycle
  • Specialized
4.2

Process that moves nitrogen through soil, plants, animals, and air

nitrogen dioxide
  • Specialized
5.4

A brown poisonous gas that pollutes the air and causes breathing problems

nitrogen fixation
  • Specialized
4.9

A process where soil bacteria change nitrogen in the air into forms plants can use

nitrogen mustard
  • Specialized
6.5

A toxic chemical that doctors use as a medicine to treat some cancers

nitrogen trichloride
  • Specialized
8.0

A yellow chemical with a strong smell that can irritate eyes and lungs and was once used to bleach flour

Surface Forms

nitrogen singular
nitrogens plural

Morphology

nitrogen = nitro (opaque) = nitro + gen

Although formed from the combining form 'nitro' plus the suffix '-gen', the meaning 'the gaseous chemical element that makes up most of the air' is not deducible by an average B1 learner from these parts alone.

Etymology

Nitrogen comes from two parts: nitro-, from a word meaning 'saltpetre', a natural salt, and -gen, meaning 'to make' or 'to produce', as in generate. Scientists named the element this because they first found it in saltpetre compounds, so nitrogen is now the name of the gas that fills most of the air and that plants need to grow.