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neurological disorder

neurological disorder

8 5.0
A disease that affects the brain, spinal cord or nerves
  • noun
  • /ˌnjʊərəˈlɒdʒɪkəl dɪsˈɔːrdər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trastorno neurológico
  • Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder and is currently incurable.
  • a progressive neurological disorder
  • a chronic neurological disorder

Different chapters about different person that has a neurological disorder.

Examples

  • Restless leg syndrome is now recognized as both a sleep disorder and a neurological disorder.

    Blog text (16)
  • Developmental dyslexia is a specific inherited neurological disorder that affects about 5% to 10% of the population.

    Academic text (2010)
  • I have a neurological disorder that prevents me from sleeping.

  • I found out I have a progressive neurological disorder along the line of Huntington's Disease.

  • Guillain-Barr syndrome, a rare neurological disorder.

    Academic text (2015)
  • And frankly, gentlemen, I believe he's suffering from a neurological disorder.

  • The most common non-progressive neurological disorder is epilepsy.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Today's accepted view is that Capgras Syndrome is a neurological disorder.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disorder affecting young adults.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that affects movement and coordination.

Synonyms

brain disease
vsneurological disorder
  • Specialized
5 3.2

An illness that damages the brain and makes it work less well

covers disorders across the whole nervous system not only the brain
brain disorder
vsneurological disorder
  • Specialized
5 3.7

A health problem that harms the brain and how it works

includes conditions beyond the brain in other nervous system parts
neurological disease
vsneurological disorder
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A health problem that affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves

means the same but uses a different term for the same condition
nervous disorder
vsneurological disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A health problem that affects the brain and nerves and causes symptoms like pain or numbness

is broader covering brain spinal cord and nerve conditions

How Severe

neurodegeneration
  • Specialized
1 8.5
neurological disease
  • Specialized
3 3.9
neurological disorder
  • Specialized
8 5.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

neurological + disorder

The meaning 'a disorder affecting the nervous system' is directly and compositionally derived from 'neurological' (related to the nervous system) + 'disorder' (a medical/health condition). This adjective+noun construction follows standard compositional patterns and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Neurological disorder combines neurological (about the brain and nerves) and disorder (a health problem). Think of your brain and nerves as the body's electrical wiring; when that wiring has a problem, a neurological disorder means a 'problem' in the 'nervous system', so it refers to a disease that affects the brain or nerves.