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monosodium glutamate

monosodium glutamate

1 3.6
A white powder added to food to make its taste stronger
  • noun
  • /ˌmɒnoʊˈsoʊdiəm ˈɡluːtəˌmeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : glutamato monosódico
  • Many people enjoy the rich flavor that monosodium glutamate adds to Asian dishes.
  • contains monosodium glutamate
  • monosodium glutamate (MSG)

Examples

  • MSG (monosodium glutamate), aspartame (phenylalanine), sodium nitrite, sodium nitrate, and many others.

    Blog text (25)
  • Some restaurant chefs use monosodium glutamate to enhance the taste of their soups.

  • He called it monosodium glutamate, or MSG.

  • Well, I've stolen Osato's new process for making monosodium glutamate.

  • That most essential of spices, known as monosodium glutamate, or more lovingly, MSG, is so hard to let go of.

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  • Monosodium glutamate is not good for you, yet it was heralded as one of the best flavor additives for years, and people debated it.

    Blog text (25)
  • In many food products, monosodium glutamate is included as a common flavor enhancer.

Synonyms

MSG
vsmonosodium glutamate
  • Specialized
15 4.0

A white powder that cooks add to food to make it taste more savory

is the full form rather than an abbreviated label
monosodium
vsmonosodium glutamate
  • Informal
1 6.4

A food additive called MSG that makes food taste stronger

is the specific chemical compound rather than an informal food name

How Savory

monosodium glutamate
  • Specialized
1 3.6
autolyzed yeast extract
  • Specialized
7.0
hydrolysate
  • Specialized
9.9
yeastless
1 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

monosodium + glutamate

The term is a literal, scientific compound name: 'monosodium' (containing a single sodium) + 'glutamate' (the salt/anion of glutamic acid), so its referent as the sodium salt of glutamic acid is directly derivable from the parts. This compositional naming pattern is cross-linguistically common in chemistry, making the expression transparently understandable to learners who know the constituents.

Etymology

Monosodium glutamate simply describes the substance: mono means 'one', sodium is a kind of salt, and glutamate is the part that gives a strong savory taste called 'umami'. That's why monosodium glutamate is used as a 'flavor enhancer' to make food taste more savory.