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glutamate

glutamate

5 5.5
A chemical in many foods and living things that adds a savory taste
  • noun
  • /ˈɡluːtəˌmeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : glutamato
  • What about a glutamate blocker like Memantine?
  • glutamate neurotransmitter
  • glutamate receptors

OK, The third one you name that's glutamate is the most important neurotransmitter.

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Examples

  • But look, after you make the decision, the glutamate kind of sticks around.

  • And we need we need glutamate to make GABA, right?

  • And what it's going to do is it's going to take glutamate, glutamine.

  • OK, The third one you name that's glutamate is the most important neurotransmitter.

  • And there's increasing evidence that abnormalities and glutamate may play a role in OCD.

  • Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and spinal cord.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Glutamate appears to act primarily on AMPA-type receptors in the vestibular nuclei.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The chief neurotransmitter in the vestibular nuclei is believed to be the excitatory amino acid glutamate.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Many foods, such as tomatoes and mushrooms, contain natural glutamate that enhances their flavor.

  • The addition of glutamate in dishes can significantly improve their taste and aroma.

Compounds

monosodium glutamate
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A white powder added to food to make its taste stronger

Surface Forms

glutamate singular
glutamates plural

Morphology

glutamate = glutamic acid (opaque) = glutam + ate

The suffix '-ate' is used to form names of salts or esters, but without knowledge of 'glutamic acid', the word is not transparent.

Etymology

Glutamate comes from gluten, a Latin word meaning 'glue', because the related glutamic acid was first found in wheat protein, and the ending -ate shows it is a chemical 'salt'. So, glutamate is the salt form of glutamic acid that is found in food and in living things.