Skip to main content
monoatomic

monoatomic

1 9.0
Contains only single atoms, not molecules, like helium gas
  • adjective
  • /ˌmɒnəʊəˈtɒmɪk/
  • Specialized
: monoatómico
  • For example, argon is a monoatomic gas.

Examples

  • Supposedly, the diatomic gases have higher emissivities than the monoatomic gases, and both have far less emissivity than triatomic gases like CO2 and water vapor.

    Blog text (18)
  • So, contrary to your claim, depending on the temperature, both monoatomic and diatomic gases may neither emit nor absorb at all.

    Blog text (18)
  • I presume this relationship holds with other monoatomic gases as well.

    Blog text (18)
  • Consider a gas like argon, all tightly bound and monoatomic.

    Blog text (18)
  • Argon is a monoatomic gas that exists as single atoms.

  • Neon is another example of a monoatomic element commonly found in neon signs.

  • Helium is monoatomic and does not form molecules under normal conditions.

How Many Atoms

polyatomic
  • Specialized
1 7.2
triatomic
  • Specialized
1 7.1
diatomic
  • Specialized
1 6.9
monoatomic
  • Specialized
1 9.0

Surface Forms

monoatomic positive

Morphology

monoatomic = atomic (semi-transparent) = mono + atom + ic

The meaning is built transparently from 'mono-' plus 'atomic', but it is a technical scientific term rather than an everyday word.

Etymology

The word monoatomic comes from parts: mono- meaning 'one', as in monologue, and atomic from atom meaning 'a very small piece'. So a monoatomic substance is made of single atoms rather than molecules.