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middle class

middle class

516 2.0
People with moderate income and education who are not rich or poor
  • noun
  • /ˈmɪdəl klæs/
translation icon : clase media
  • They are otherwise known as middle class taxpaying families.
  • upper middle class
  • white middle class
  • black middle class

Poor people spend, the middle class save and the wealthy invest.

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Examples

  • The family's economic status ranged from upper middle class to the just surviving level.

    Academic text (1999)
  • You come from a middle class home.

  • OK, so I feel like my parents are middle class plus now.

  • This was a century of middle class love spent here.

  • No, I grew up super normal, like middle class family.

  • The Chinese international student represents a rise in the middle class in China.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Poor people spend, the middle class save and the wealthy invest.

  • It's going away, OK, The middle class is getting erased.

  • They talk about saving the middle class because the poor are toast.

  • Many families in the city belong to the middle class and enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.

Synonyms

bourgeoisie
vsmiddle class
11 8.4

A social class between workers and the rich who own property or businesses

focuses on moderate income, education, and social status rather than ownership

Antonyms

69 2.8

People who do manual or factory work and earn hourly wages

15 3.4

A social group with the most money and power

How Middle-Class

middle class
516 2.0

Surface Forms

middle class singular

Morphology

middle + class

The meaning 'the social group between the working and upper classes' is directly compositional from 'middle' (intermediate) + 'class' (a category/group of people). This concept and compound structure are cross-linguistically common and follows standard noun-noun/adj-noun composition, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The phrase middle class comes from the simple image of society as layers or floors, where the middle class sits between the poor and the rich. That's why middle class means the social group 'between' the working and the upper classes.