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lunation

lunation

1 9.9
The time from one new moon to the next, about 29 and a half days
  • noun
  • /luːˈneɪʃən/
  • Specialized
: lunación
  • The calendar is based on the lunar cycle, which consists of twelve lunations each year.
  • lunation is a month
  • only lunations

Examples

  • Clearly we do not see a constant magnitude of the Moon at the full phase; instead, we find a variety of full Moons, one for each lunation, or set of phases that repeats itself every 29.5 days.

    Academic text (2004)
  • A lunation lasts about 29.5 days from one New Moon to the next.

  • Understanding lunation helps astronomers track the Moon's phases accurately.

Synonyms

moon
vslunation
  • Specialized
15 3.7

A period of about 29 to 30 days used in some calendars

is the broader scientific term for the same time span
lunar month
vslunation
  • Specialized
1 3.6

About 29 and a half days from one new moon to the next

is the common name used for that interval rather than technical label
synodic month
vslunation
  • Specialized
1 9.3

The time between one new moon and the next, about 29.5 days

is the general term for the same periodic interval

Surface Forms

lunation singular
lunations plural

Morphology

lunation = lunar (semi-transparent) = lun + ation

The formation uses the Latin combining stem 'lun-' plus the productive English nominal suffix '-ation'; learners who know 'lunar' or the connection to the Moon will see the relation, but many learners know 'moon' rather than 'lun-', so the link is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Lunation comes from the Latin luna ('moon') and the ending -ation, which turns a word into a period or event, like the familiar word lunar. So a lunation is one full 'moon' cycle from new moon to new moon, about 29.5 days.