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lightning

lightning

512 1.0
A sudden bright flash in the sky during a storm caused by electricity
  • noun
  • /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
translation icon : relámpago
  • If lightning strikes the cabin, that lightning current is directed into the local ground mat.
  • a flash of lightning
  • a lightning strike
  • a bolt of lightning

And that night, no Thunder, no lightning, no earthquakes, nothing.

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Examples

  • Chartreuse lightning flashed across the night sky.

  • And as it rained, a lightning bolt came across the sky.

  • One of them got struck by lightning, Chance and Flowers.

  • I looked down at the garage and again saw the blue lightning, but heard no sounds.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • There was thunder and lightning and rain!

  • Thunder can rock the house, and lightning brings everything into sharp focus for an instant.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • A bluish-white light flickered like distant lightning, but I could not see its source.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • There was a sudden white crack of lightning, and his night goggles flared bright green.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Fierce as a storm with its flashes of lightning, but with its life-giving rain.

  • The sky was illuminated by a sudden flash of lightning during the storm.

Synonyms

flash
vslightning
273 1.7

A sudden, brief burst of bright light, for example from a camera

is specifically the bright storm electrical discharge
bolt
vslightning
40 1.7

A sudden bright flash of lightning in the sky

is the neutral description of the same sudden bright storm flash
lightning strike
vslightning
14 3.2

A sudden flash of electricity from the sky that hits something or a sudden strong idea

emphasizes the visible bright flash aspect rather than the discharge term
bolt of lightning
vslightning
9 2.1

A sudden bright flash in the sky during a storm that often comes before thunder

is the general sudden bright storm flash without added phrasing
thunderbolt
vslightning
6 3.5

A flash of lightning followed by a loud crash of thunder

focuses only on the bright flash, not the thunder sound
heat lightning
vslightning
1 7.0

Bright flashes in the far sky at night with no nearby thunder, often on hot evenings

is the immediate bright flash during a storm, possibly with thunder
éclair
vslightning
  • Archaic
9.9

A sudden bright flash of light in the sky

is the plain, common term for that sudden bright storm flash
levin
vslightning
  • Archaic
9.9

A sudden bright flash of light in the sky during a storm

is the everyday modern word rather than the archaic literary form
chain lightning
vslightning
7.4

A lightning bolt that splits into several forks in the sky

names the general sudden bright flash without specifying its pattern
sheet lightning
vslightning
6.2

A wide, soft flash that lights the sky from distant lightning behind clouds

is the single bright flash rather than a widespread diffuse glow

Idioms

3 9.2

A rare success that happens when everything goes right

6.3

Very suddenly and without warning

To feel sudden shock or surprise

Compounds

A sudden flash of electricity from the sky that hits something or a sudden strong idea

11 7.1

A person who attracts strong criticism to draw attention away from others

A sudden bright flash in the sky during a storm that often comes before thunder

Very fast movement that happens almost instantly

lightning fast
  • Informal
6 3.6

Happening or moving very quickly

5 3.9

A metal rod on top of a building that directs lightning into the ground

4 2.8

A small insect that makes a soft light at night

Happens almost instantly

Bright flashes in the far sky at night with no nearby thunder, often on hot evenings

A lightning bolt that splits into several forks in the sky

9.1

A magical attack that hits one target then jumps to nearby targets

A bright flash of lightning with branches that split from the main line

A metal rod or wire on top of a building that carries lightning into the ground to prevent damage

lightning arrester
  • Specialized
6.1

A part that protects electrical equipment from lightning and sudden power surges

Lightning Hurler
  • Literature
9.9

A title for the Roman god Jupiter who throws lightning bolts

reverse lightning
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare electric flash that travels upward from storm clouds

A wide, soft flash that lights the sky from distant lightning behind clouds

How Bright

lightning
512 1.0
flash
273 1.7
glow
119 1.0
glimmer
10 3.7

Surface Forms

lightning singular
lightnings plural

Morphology

lightning = light (transparent) = light + ning

The noun denotes a flash/result related to 'light' and is formed by a noun-forming suffix, so learners can infer the meaning from 'light'.

Etymology

Lightning comes from the same root as light and lighten, which mean 'brightness' or 'to make bright'. So lightning is like the sky 'lighting' up, a sudden bright flash of electricity during a storm.