to kowtow to
- phrasal verb
- /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/
- She refuses to kowtow to anyone and always stands up for her beliefs.
- kowtowing to people
- kowtow to demand
- kowtowing to a party
It's always been kowtowing to the miserable joy eaters.
- It's always been kowtowing to the miserable joy eaters.
- He will not kowtow to the far left of his own party.
- And so now we are kowtowing to them.
- They really would not kowtow to anybody.
- It was the leadership in this country or the supervisors in this country who kowtowed to the mob.
- The days of putting Americans last, of kowtowing to large corporations, of caving to woke ideology are over.
Examples
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I had to subvert my principles and kowtow to an idiot.
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I chose to succeed on my own terms, not kowtow to some controlling family.
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I'm not kowtowing to Washington or anyone else.
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He will not kowtow to the far left of his own party.
-
Peter is cautious, a conformist who, as mayor of his town, kowtows to the rich.
Blog text (29) -
When the crew was eventually released, an outraged Chinese public accused the government of weakness and kowtowing to the West.
Academic text (2008) -
Women are fifty-one percent of the population; why would you kowtow to those who keep trying to disenfranchise them?
Blog text (32) -
The days of putting Americans last, of kowtowing to large corporations, of caving to woke ideology are over.
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I think citizens want politicians who actually represent them/us, the 99%, and stop kowtowing to the 1%.
Blog text (15) -
If not for patriots like Rep. Burgess, we would soon be kowtowing to government mandates.
Blog text (27)
Synonyms
To give in to another person's wishes or demands
Lower your head or body to show respect, often as a sign that you obey someone
To behave very obediently to please a person in power
To give in to pressure or someone in charge even if you do not want to
Behave too politely and humbly to please someone
Flatter and obey someone in power to get their favor
To show loyalty and obey a powerful person
To do what someone else wants even if you do not want to
Antonyms
How Submissive
Surface Forms
Morphology
kowtow + to
The verb 'kowtow' already carries the full meaning 'behave obsequiously', and the particle 'to' simply marks the target of that behaviour. There is no additional metaphorical or idiomatic shift introduced by adding 'to', so a B1 learner who knows 'kowtow' and the preposition 'to' will readily understand the phrase.
Etymology
Kowtow to comes from an old Chinese custom where a person would kneel and touch their forehead to the ground as a deep sign of respect to an emperor, an action called kowtow. So, kowtow to now means 'to be very obedient or to give in to someone in power'.