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to keep off

to keep off

127 2.4
To stay away from a place, person, or thing
  • phrasal verb
  • /kip ɔf/
translation icon : mantenerse alejado de
  • Keep off the track!
  • keep off the streets

Lose the weight and keep the weight off forever.

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Examples

  • To avoid any accidents, please keep off the wet floor.

  • Going to college helps out a lot because it keeps me off the street.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Players and the EMU marching band were kept off the field during that time.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The sign clearly says to keep off the grass.

  • If you want to stay healthy, it's best to keep off sugary snacks.

Synonyms

to avoid
vsto keep off
1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

focuses on staying physically away from places people or substances
to leave alone
vsto keep off
2.3

To avoid touching and disturbing a person, animal or object

focuses on physical or situational separation rather than mere noninterference
to stay away
vsto keep off
590 1.6

Keep a distance from people or things you want to avoid

is broader describing general avoidance not only physical separation
to stay away from
vsto keep off
384 2.3

Avoid going near people or places for safety

is more general and does not stress safety or caution
to back off
vsto keep off
  • Informal
356 2.8

Move away from someone, or stop taking part in something

is about avoiding in general rather than necessarily stepping back physically
to keep away
vsto keep off
187 1.6

Stop someone or something from coming near

is about personal withdrawal rather than actively stopping others
to run away from
vsto keep off
  • Informal
92 2.9

To avoid dealing with a problem or responsibility

is more general and may not imply fleeing or physical departure
to refrain
vsto keep off
87 4.2

Choose not to do something you want to do

is about physical or situational noncontact rather than not acting
to stay off
vsto keep off
57 2.6

Avoid walking on places like wet grass or a freshly painted floor

is more general and applies to many things beyond physical surfaces
to shy away from
vsto keep off
41 4.6

Avoid doing something because you feel afraid or unsure

is broader and does not always involve fear or hesitation
to steer clear of
vsto keep off
  • Informal
34 4.0

To stay away from people and things that may cause trouble or harm

is more general and does not always imply danger or trouble
to keep one's distance
vsto keep off
32 3.9

To stay away from people or things to avoid close contact

is used more generally rather than only for deliberate physical apartness
to keep out
vsto keep off
31 1.0

To stay outside a place and not go in

is broader covering avoidance of people or substances as well as places
to eschew
vsto keep off
  • Formal
23 8.9

To avoid something on purpose

is the everyday neutral term for staying away or abstaining
to turn away from
vsto keep off
15 3.7

To refuse to have anything to do with someone or something

is focused on not going near or being involved rather than rejection

Antonyms

676 3.4

To take part in an activity

532 2.1

To move closer in space to a person or thing

How Distant

to steer clear of
  • Informal
34 4.0
to avoid
1.0
to keep off
127 2.4
to approach
532 2.1

Surface Forms

keep off infinitive
keeping off present participle
keeps off third person singular
kept off past
kept off past participle

Morphology

keep + off

The meaning 'to avoid or stay away from' follows directly from combining 'keep' (maintain/prevent) with 'off' (away from a surface or place): together they indicate keeping something at a distance. This compositional motion/maintenance pattern is common cross-linguistically and appears in straightforward imperatives like 'Keep off the grass,' so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Keep off comes from warning signs that tell people to keep themselves off a place, like newly planted grass or a construction site. The picture of someone being kept away from the ground makes the phrase mean 'to avoid' or 'stay away from' something.