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to inundate

to inundate

40 6.8
To cover a place with water or give someone too much to deal with
  • verb
  • /ˈɪnʌnˌdeɪt/
translation icon : inundar
  • During the heavy rainstorm, the streets were completely inundated with water, causing traffic delays.
  • inundated with water
  • inundate an area
  • inundated by flooding

You know, we're constantly inundated with accounts of tragedy, sorrow and cruelty.

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Examples

  • Most healthcare managers are inundated with impersonal data in the form of printouts and reports.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The floodwaters advanced at five miles an hour across a broad front, inundating some 21,000 square miles.

    Academic text (1992)
  • We should inundate the board and the district with letters.

  • Go there, inundate us with purchases.

  • We will be even more inundated than we are now.

  • Okay, I am inundated with offers of management at the moment.

  • We're being inundated at the moment.

  • We get inundated with recommendations for books.

  • And I'm going to tell you why our customer service team has been inundated with emails since we opened up this free training.

  • Like most of us in today's world, faculty are inundated with mail and e-mail.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

to flood
vsto inundate
176 1.0

To cover a place with water when it overflows

is broader, also used to mean overwhelming by large amounts
to swamp
vsto inundate
68 4.0

To flood an area with water or to overwhelm with a large amount of something

emphasizes both literal water and figurative excess equally
to saturate
vsto inundate
55 5.2

Make something so full of liquid or color that it can take no more

overlaps but also extends to overwhelming with many items or tasks
to drown
vsto inundate
51 3.3

Cover a sound so it cannot be heard

is used more broadly for large amounts, not only loss of sense
to submerge
vsto inundate
42 3.9

To put something completely under water or another liquid

also applies figuratively to being overwhelmed rather than only submersion
to drench
vsto inundate
34 3.0

Make someone or something completely wet with a lot of liquid

can be literal like this or mean being overwhelmed by many things
to impregnate
vsto inundate
3 7.4

To fill something completely with a liquid or chemical

is broader, also meaning to overwhelm with a large quantity generally
to deluge
vsto inundate
1 6.0

To cover an area with water

is similar but also used for nonwater overwhelming amounts
to oversaturate
vsto inundate
1 6.5

Fill a market or area with too much of something so people lose interest

shares excess sense but focuses on excess supply rather than simple flooding
to whelm
vsto inundate
  • Archaic
9.3

To cover something completely with water or soil

is more commonly used for both literal and figurative overwhelming
to overwash
vsto inundate
  • Specialized
6.4

To flow over land or a barrier, covering it with water

is more general, including overwhelming by nonliquid quantities
to waterflood
vsto inundate
6.5

To fill an area with water or inject water underground to push out oil

is the general term that also covers nontechnical overwhelming situations
to waterlog
vsto inundate
3.7

To fill something with water so it cannot take any more

includes this sense but also means being overwhelmed by nonwater amounts

Antonyms

dry
791 1.0

Not wet or without any liquid

44 1.4

The act of letting liquid flow out

How Overwhelmed

to deluge
1 6.0
to inundate
40 6.8
to flood
176 1.0
to soak
141 1.0
to wet
26 1.0
to dampen
4 3.4

Surface Forms

inundate infinitive
inundated past
inundated past participle
inundating present participle
inundates third person singular

Morphology

inundate = in + unda + ate

Although analyzable as in- + unda + -ate historically, the internal elements are not productive modern English morphemes, so learners cannot reliably infer 'flood/overwhelm' from the parts.

Etymology

The word inundate comes from Latin parts in- meaning 'into' and unda meaning 'wave'. So imagine a wave coming into a place and covering it, which is why to inundate is to 'flood' or to 'overwhelm' someone or something with too much.