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to impregnate

to impregnate

3 7.4
To fill something completely with a liquid or chemical
  • verb
  • /ɪmˈprɛɡneɪt/
translation icon : impregnar con
  • The fabric was impregnated with a waterproof coating to keep the wearer dry in the rain.
  • impregnated with resin
  • impregnated blue cloth
  • impregnated with an antibiotic

So micarta is a process of impregnating layers of paper or cloth, right, With resin.

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Examples

  • An example is malaria control, where impregnated mosquito nets are being given to the people.

    Academic text (2004)
  • It's made from specially impregnated material, sensitive to infrared rays.

  • Yes, it's been impregnated with a virus.

  • The resin-impregnated felt material becomes the outside of the lining, and the flexible membrane becomes the inside.

    Academic text (2011)
  • There are some clothes behind that screen, suitably impregnated.

  • "The shirt felt exactly like a hotel sheet; the fabric was absolutely impregnated with chemicals.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • So part of that could be impregnating it with resins or chemicals essentially that makes the wood itself quite fire resistant.

  • Cured in Place Pipe includes a synthetic felt material impregnated with resin and lined with a flexible membrane.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The center panel is a thin, 6-inch-by-6-inch sheet of rigid plastic, impregnated with a lure that it releases slowly.

    Academic text (1996)
  • An antibiotic-impregnated plastic shield covers the auricle and postauricular area, ensuring sterility.

    Academic text (2002)

Synonyms

to soak
vsto impregnate
141 1.0

Make something very wet by putting it into water or other liquid

is general thorough filling with a substance rather than only wetting
to saturate
vsto impregnate
55 5.2

Make something so full of liquid or color that it can take no more

is thorough filling without necessarily reaching the point of full capacity
to infuse
vsto impregnate
19 4.1

Soak herbs or tea leaves in hot water to give their flavor

is thorough filling in general rather than mainly to extract flavor
to douse
vsto impregnate
18 4.4

To pour liquid over a person or thing to make them wet

is thorough filling that can occur slowly by absorption not only by pouring
to drench
vsto impregnate
14 4.4

Fill something completely with a liquid or a strong feeling

is about full saturation of a substance rather than emotional emphasis
to immerse
vsto impregnate
9 4.2

Put something completely into a liquid to cover it

is thorough filling that can occur by absorption or methods not only by dipping
to sop
vsto impregnate
  • Archaic
1 8.3

To make something take in liquid until it is very wet

is thorough filling that can apply to many substances not only liquids
to instill
vsto impregnate
  • Specialized
1 6.2

To put liquid into a part of the body, often drop by drop

is full saturation rather than slow small additions over time
to souse
vsto impregnate
1 8.8

To soak something completely in liquid

is general thorough filling that can involve nonliquid materials too
to dowse
vsto impregnate
7.8

To pour water over something so it becomes completely wet

is general thorough filling not limited to pouring as the only method
to perfuse
vsto impregnate
9.3

Cause light, color or liquid to spread through something

is about complete saturation rather than merely causing flow or spread

Antonyms

570 1.0

To become free of water or wetness

Phrasal Verbs

5.8

To add nutrients to soil so plants grow better

How Saturated

to impregnate
3 7.4
to soak
141 1.0
to wet
26 1.0
to moisten
7 3.0
to dampen
4 3.4

Surface Forms

impregnate infinitive
impregnated past participle
impregnating present participle
impregnates third person singular

Morphology

impregnate = pregnant (opaque) = im + pregnate

The prefix 'im-' suggests a sense of 'into' or 'in', but the connection to 'pregnant' is not immediately clear in the context of soaking or saturating.

Etymology

Impregnate in the sense 'to soak or fill' comes from the same idea of pregnant meaning 'full', so to impregnate wood or cloth is to fill it completely with a liquid or chemical.