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inflectional ending

inflectional ending

6.1
Letters added to the end of a word to show grammar, such as tense, number or case
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈflɛkʃənəl ˈɛndɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : terminación flexional
  • In English, the inflectional ending -s is added to nouns to indicate plurality.

Examples

  • The verb changes meaning based on its inflectional ending, such as -ed for past tense.

  • Students often struggle with the correct use of inflectional endings, like -ing for continuous tenses.

  • One of the more interesting questions in Latin instruction has been the process by which the reader focuses attention on word meanings, word order cues, and cues given by the inflectional endings.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

ending
vsinflectional ending
  • Specialized
43 2.8

The letters added to a word to change its form, for example -s or -ness

refers specifically to additions showing grammatical function like tense or number
suffix
vsinflectional ending
5 2.8

Letters added to the end of a word to make a new word or change its form

only marks grammatical function rather than forming new words
termination
vsinflectional ending
  • Specialized
3 6.7

The end part of a word, like the suffix '-ness' that changes its form

is broader, covering any final element rather than only grammatical markers
inflectional suffix
vsinflectional ending
  • Specialized
7.3

An ending added to a word to show tense or number without changing its main meaning

is the same concept but often named in a slightly different technical way
postfix
vsinflectional ending
  • Specialized
8.3

Something you add to the end of a word to change its meaning or form

focuses on changing meaning or form generally rather than marking grammar

Surface Forms

Morphology

inflectional + ending

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'inflectional' (relating to grammatical modifications of a word) + 'ending' (a suffix at the end of a word); together they describe a suffix that marks grammatical features. This adjective+noun combination follows a regular, cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Inflectional ending comes from the idea of adding a small 'tail' to a word. The ending is the extra letters at the end, for example '-s' for 'plural' or '-ed' for 'past'. That's why the phrase means letters added to a word to show its grammar.