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imprecation

imprecation

2 9.9
A spoken wish for bad things to happen to someone
  • noun
  • /ˌɪmprɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Offensive
translation icon : maldición
  • In a fit of anger, she unleashed a series of imprecations aimed at her dishonest business partner.
  • muttered imprecations
  • shouted imprecations
  • imprecation under his breath

Examples

  • Hosteen Nakai considered this, exhaled a cloud of blue smoke, and muttered some imprecation under his breath.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • After he lost the game, he shouted an imprecation at the referee, blaming him for the defeat.

  • All of these were pointing at the boat in which he sat and screaming imprecations.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • There were only the herdsmen running along beside the cattle, screaming imprecations, unable to turn them back.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • When they heard Buldram's cry, followed by a stream of vivid imprecations, they knew their plan had succeeded.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Snatching up Muffy, muttering imprecations under her breath, she hurried after Frankenstein.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The phrases he had rehearsed so often piled out of his mouth and continued even when he heard someone mumbling imprecations about the "Abomination's corruptions."

    Fiction book (1991)
  • After dropping the traveler at the hotel in the piazza, the driver hurls imprecations and threatening gestures at the two stowaways, whom he has only just discovered.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • A shrieking milling crowd of 1,500 men, women, and children who kept up an unceasing babble and shouted imprecations and threats defied Begin's authority.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The villagers whispered imprecations against the witch who they believed had cursed their crops.

Synonyms

curse
vsimprecation
  • Literature
262 5.5

A magic spell that brings harm to a person or thing

is mainly a spoken appeal or formula rather than a ritual spell
malediction
vsimprecation
  • Literature
3 9.9

Words spoken to wish harm on someone

is used in neutral everyday language rather than in formal ritual
condemnation
vsimprecation
  • Offensive
1 9.6

A spoken wish that something bad will happen to someone

is a direct spoken utterance rather than an appeal to higher power
malison
vsimprecation
  • Archaic
9.9

A wish that bad things will happen to someone

is the modern neutral expression rather than archaic phrasing
execration
vsimprecation
  • Formal
9.9

A strong spoken curse that shows deep hatred or disgust

focuses on invoking evil rather than stating personal hatred
commination
vsimprecation
  • Archaic
9.9

A serious warning that God will punish people who do wrong

tends to be a direct spoken plea to cause harm rather than a threat

Antonyms

269 1.4

A good thing or situation that brings happiness

12 8.1

A short prayer asking for God's help at the end of a service

How Hostile

damnation
  • Literature
38 9.4
execration
  • Formal
9.9
malediction
  • Literature
3 9.9
imprecation
  • Offensive
2 9.9
curse
  • Offensive
49 3.9

Surface Forms

imprecation singular
imprecations plural

Morphology

imprecation = imprecate (opaque) = im + precate + ion

Although the structure is imprecate + -ion, the verb 'imprecate' (and the root 'precate') is rare/archaic and learners cannot reliably deduce the meaning 'spoken curse' from its parts.

Etymology

The word imprecation comes from Latin parts im- and precari, where precari means 'to pray' and im- means 'against'. So an imprecation is like a 'prayer' that asks harm on someone, which is why it means a spoken curse.