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to imprecate

to imprecate

9.9
To wish bad things to happen to someone, often by saying a curse
  • verb
  • /ˈɪmprɪˌkeɪt/
  • Offensive
translation icon : maldecir
  • In the film, Wolfe imprecates against Perkins in this vein: "You're nothing but a coward."

Examples

  • During the argument, she loudly imprecated him, wishing he would fail in all his endeavors.

  • Epidemics came and went, imprecated by both but touched by neither.

    Blog text (28)
  • "Very quiet now," Field imprecated in a fierce whisper.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In a moment of anger, she imprecated her neighbor for constantly making noise at night.

  • He imprecated a curse on the team that lost the important game.

Synonyms

to curse
vsto imprecate
244 4.8

To wish harm on someone using magic

is the more neutral dictionary term for that same spoken wishing
to damn
vsto imprecate
  • Offensive
207 7.6

To wish bad things to happen to someone by calling on a magic power

is the general word used for wishing harm not only invoking powers
to beshrew
vsto imprecate
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To wish bad things to happen to someone

is the modern everyday expression used instead of that old form
to execrate
vsto imprecate
  • Formal
1 9.9

To strongly hate and say someone or something is very bad

is an active wish for harm rather than only expressing hatred
to maledict
vsto imprecate
  • Archaic
9.9

To wish harm or bad luck on someone

is the neutral common word for the same action
to bedamn
vsto imprecate
  • Offensive
9.9

To wish harm or a curse on someone

is the regular modern expression for the same wishing rather than this form
to anathemize
vsto imprecate
  • Formal
9.9

To say in public that someone or something is evil and should be avoided

is a plain wish for harm rather than an official formal condemnation
to comminate
vsto imprecate
  • Archaic
9.9

To threaten someone with God's punishment or say they are cursed

is about wishing harmful fate rather than threatening formal divine punishment

Antonyms

453 1.8

To give someone good luck and happiness

How Hostile

to execrate
  • Formal
1 9.9
to imprecate
  • Offensive
9.9
to curse
244 4.8
to damn
  • Offensive
207 7.6

Surface Forms

imprecate infinitive
imprecating present participle
imprecates third person singular
imprecated past
imprecated past participle

Morphology

imprecate = precate (opaque) = im + precate

The base 'precate' is not a familiar or productive word in modern English, making the derivation opaque.

Etymology

The word imprecate comes from the Latin parts in- 'upon' and precari 'to pray', like the English word 'pray', so to imprecate is to 'pray upon' someone, that is, to ask for harm or a curse to come to them.