immunosuppressive drug
- noun
- /ɪˌmjunəʊsəˈprɛsɪv drʌg/
- Specialized
- Doctors use immunosuppressive drugs to manage autoimmune diseases by reducing the immune system's activity.
- receiving immunosuppressive drugs
Examples
-
After receiving an organ transplant, the patient must take immunosuppressive drugs to prevent rejection of the new organ.
-
They were both over thirty, married, with children, and Helen had received a kidney from her sister, which was a good match, with a good blood supply and good output, and the rejection she suffered had been controlled so far with doses of immunosuppressive drugs.
Fiction book (1996) -
If not, other immunosuppressive drugs need to be tried.
Academic text (1991) -
Then you have to wait for someone right to die, and you take all these immunosuppressive drugs that make life unpleasant.
Fiction book (1997) -
Treatment consists of high-dose corticosteroids and sometimes immunosuppressive drugs.
Academic text (2007) -
First, because a patient received immunosuppressive drugs, specific antibodies against HEV might be absent.
Academic text (2012) -
However, the prolonged use of these immunosuppressive drugs can cause significant side effects and therefore may necessitate their discontinuation.
Academic text (2007) -
It is increasingly recognized that modern immunosuppressive drugs can have adverse effects on renal allograft.
Academic text (2007) -
But in the case of Hashimoto's, the consequences—i.e., side effects and complications—of using immunosuppressive drugs are believed to outweigh the potential benefits.
Blog text (31) -
That is because vulnerable people—like newborns and individuals receiving chemotherapy or immunosuppressive drugs—depend on the immunity of those around them to protect them from dangerous diseases.
Academic text (2016)
Synonyms
A drug that weakens the body's immune system to stop it rejecting a new organ
A drug that weakens the immune system to stop organ rejection after a transplant
A drug that lowers the body's immune response to prevent organ rejection and treat autoimmune disease
A drug that weakens the body's defences to stop a transplanted organ being rejected
A drug that lowers the body's natural defense to stop organ rejection or treat diseases where the body attacks itself
A drug that lowers the body's natural defence to prevent organ rejection
Drug that makes the body's immune system weaker
A medicine that weakens the immune system to treat diseases where the body attacks itself and to prevent transplant rejection
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun phrase is a straightforward composition of 'immunosuppressive' (an agent that inhibits immune activity) and 'drug' (a medicine), so its meaning — a medicine that suppresses the immune system — is directly derivable from the parts. Adjective + noun compounding is a common, transparent pattern across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would understand this expression.
Etymology
Immunosuppressive drug comes from the parts immune, meaning the body's defenders, and suppressive, meaning 'to calm or reduce'. Imagine a medicine telling the defenders to stand down so they do not 'attack' a new organ or the body's own tissues, and so the phrase means a drug that reduces the immune response.