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ill-humored

ill-humored

1 7.0
Being often in a bad mood and unfriendly
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪlˈhjuːmərd/
  • US
translation icon : malhumorado
  • Simone Weil believes that unjustified suffering and ill-humored sympathy or accusations can often lead a good person to despair.

Examples

  • She was ill-humored during the meeting, snapping at anyone who tried to speak.

  • The house is like a dungeon: dull, ill-humored, silent.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • After a long day at work, he returned home feeling ill-humored and tired.

  • The waiter was ill-humored, rolling his eyes at the customers' requests.

Synonyms

ill
vsill-humored
66 4.8

Showing unfriendly feelings toward someone

is broader, describing a bad-tempered or sulky general manner
unfriendly
vsill-humored
22 1.9

Not kind or warm to other people

adds visible irritation and surliness to simple unfriendliness
gruff
vsill-humored
16 5.7

A rough, low voice or way of acting that sounds unfriendly

covers similar unfriendly tone but also includes sour moodiness
crusty
vsill-humored
14 7.3

Being often rude and easily annoyed

is broader, covering general sulkiness not only brusque behaviour
uncivil
vsill-humored
9 6.0

Not polite and rude to other people

is unfriendly in mood rather than merely impolite in manners
short-tempered
vsill-humored
4 4.2

Quick to get angry or easily annoyed

is steadier unfriendliness and surliness rather than sudden anger
ill-tempered
vsill-humored
4 5.7

Easily annoyed and quick to get angry

is more about a general sulky or unfriendly manner over time
curmudgeonly
vsill-humored
3 9.5

Often bad-tempered and easily annoyed, like a grumpy older person

is the everyday description of being irritable or unfriendly in manner
bad-tempered
vsill-humored
3 3.5

Quick to get angry or annoyed

is similar but highlights a more surly, gloomy outward manner
narky
vsill-humored
  • UK
1 9.9

Having a sharp, unfriendly tone that criticizes others

is more about plain surliness and bad temper than sarcastic tone
ill-natured
vsill-humored
7.4

Being easily annoyed and often unkind to others

focuses more on rude, gloomy behavior than on unkindness alone
huffish
vsill-humored
9.9

Being bad-tempered and easily offended

is more openly unfriendly and irritable rather than just moody

Antonyms

773 1.0

Kind and helpful toward other people

4 3.2

Cheerful and friendly to other people

How Bad-Tempered

cantankerous
9 8.6
surly
24 7.2
ill-humored
  • US
1 7.0
irritable
32 3.7

Surface Forms

ill-humored positive
ill-humoured positive

Morphology

ill-humored = humored (semi-transparent) = ill + humor + ed

Formed by prefixing 'ill-' to 'humored'; 'ill' (bad) plus 'humor' (mood) yields 'bad-tempered', but 'humor' as 'mood' is somewhat literary/unfamiliar to some learners.

Etymology

The word ill-humored begins with ill- meaning 'bad' and uses humor, a word that once meant a 'body fluid' and later came to mean 'mood'. So, ill-humored simply means someone in a 'bad mood'.