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ill-natured

ill-natured

1 7.4
Being easily annoyed and often unkind to others
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪlˈneɪtʃərd/
: malhumorado
  • She was so ill-natured that even a small mistake annoyed her greatly.

Examples

  • His ill-natured remarks made it impossible for anyone to enjoy the party.

  • At the first performance, his ill-natured colleague Erik Satie went up to the composer and said: "I particularly liked the passage around half past eleven."

    Academic text (1996)
  • Both the extremes of silly smiles and melancholy or ill-natured expressions were to be avoided, as well as all unnatural distortions of the face.

    Academic text (1996)
  • After a long day, I became ill-natured and snapped at my friends.

Synonyms

mean
vsill-natured
869 2.2

Unkind and cruel toward other people

is wider, covering irritability and unpleasantness not only cruelty
hostile
vsill-natured
238 4.6

Showing strong dislike or opposition

expresses a wider unpleasant temperament rather than active opposition
unpleasant
vsill-natured
183 1.0

Not nice and causing discomfort or unhappiness

is more specific about having an annoyed or unkind character
unkind
vsill-natured
41 1.0

Not friendly or caring to other people

adds irritability and a generally unpleasant attitude beyond mere unkindness
unfriendly
vsill-natured
22 1.9

Not kind or warm to other people

includes lack of warmth but also an easily annoyed temper
ornery
vsill-natured
  • Informal
22 8.5

Being bad-tempered and stubborn, often hard to deal with

focuses more on general unpleasantness than on stubborn difficulty
short-tempered
vsill-natured
6 4.2

Quick to get angry or easily annoyed

describes a broader bad temperament rather than just speed of anger
bad-tempered
vsill-natured
5 3.5

Quick to get angry or annoyed

is more about a lasting unpleasant disposition and lack of warmth
ill-tempered
vsill-natured
4 5.7

Easily annoyed and quick to get angry

covers both irritability and a generally unpleasant manner rather than just anger
meanspirited
vsill-natured
  • Offensive
1 7.4

Unkind and petty in a way that hurts other people

is less about cruelty and more about an overall bad disposition
ill-humored
vsill-natured
  • US
1 7.0

Being often in a bad mood and unfriendly

includes that grumpiness but also a more general unpleasantness in character

Antonyms

905 1.0

Being helpful and caring toward other people

22 2.4

Being friendly, cheerful, and easy to get along with

How Good-Natured

good-natured
22 2.4
pleasant
79 1.0
unkind
41 1.0
ill-natured
1 7.4
nasty
  • Offensive
535 1.8

Surface Forms

ill-natured positive

Morphology

ill-natured = nature (semi-transparent) = ill + nature + ed

The prefix 'ill-' suggests a negative quality, and 'nature' relates to disposition, but the specific meaning of 'ill-natured' as 'bad-tempered' is not entirely obvious.

Etymology

Ill-natured comes from the parts ill and nature. Here ill means 'bad' rather than 'sick', and nature means 'character', so an ill-natured person has a 'bad character' and is often unpleasant or easily annoyed.