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gruff

gruff

16 5.7
A rough, low voice or way of acting that sounds unfriendly
  • adjective
  • /ɡrʌf/
translation icon : áspero (voz)
  • Like he was a really kind of gruff, to the point kind of dude.
  • gruff voice

They're very accustomed to always getting their way, very frustrated when they don't get their way, very gruff, very impatient.

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Examples

  • When he spoke, his voice was gruff and a little defiant.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • His manner was less gruff, and he agreed to a drink with Rokey after dinner.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • His voice was deep and pleasant, kind of gruff, as if he had no claim on us, not yet.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • As he held the stirrup for me to mount, he suddenly said in his gruff voice, "this is killing me".

  • I know the general may be... a little gruff and somewhat overbearing at times, but I know that he cares about you.

  • Admiral Hollis sits behind his desk, a gruff career officer and a good man.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Sheets and others remember Boggs as a gruff, disciplined man at work but a charming companion when relaxed.

    Academic text (2006)
  • As introductions were made, Regan took in Elaine's gruff yet appealing manner.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Underneath a rather gruff and occasionally overbearing persona, Aaron was caring and empathetic.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The teacher's gruff manner made her students think she was strict, but she actually cared about their learning.

Synonyms

hoarse
vsgruff
25 3.4

A rough voice that sounds strained from a sore throat or shouting

shares the rough voice but does not always show unfriendly manner
snippy
vsgruff
18 6.7

Being short and rude in the way someone speaks

is rougher in tone and often lower-pitched as well as curt
crusty
vsgruff
14 7.3

Being often rude and easily annoyed

is similar but also describes a rough low voice
husky
vsgruff
14 5.3

A deep, rough voice that sounds slightly hoarse

shares the deep roughness but also implies unfriendly tone
raspy
vsgruff
13 5.8

A rough, harsh voice or sound that feels unpleasant to hear

is equally harsh but more tied to blunt unfriendly behaviour
throaty
vsgruff
7 6.1

A low, deep sound that comes from the throat

is similar vocally but stresses a blunt, unfriendly manner too
gravelly
vsgruff
7 6.5

A low, rough voice that sounds harsh and scratchy

matches the harshness but also signals a stern unfriendly attitude
curmudgeonly
vsgruff
3 9.5

Often bad-tempered and easily annoyed, like a grumpy older person

is like that surliness but usually includes a low rough voice
growly
vsgruff
1 5.7

Making a low rough sound like a dog or bear

is like that sound but also implies stern unfriendly behaviour
snorty
vsgruff
  • UK
1 9.7

Feeling annoyed and in a bad mood

is similar in mood but also focuses on rough low voice quality
croaky
vsgruff
1 4.4

A rough, hoarse voice like a frog

is like that voice quality but usually also shows stern unfriendly tone
ill-humored
vsgruff
  • US
1 7.0

Being often in a bad mood and unfriendly

is similar in temperament but also describes a rough low voice
rough-spoken
vsgruff
7.5

A person who speaks in a rude, harsh way

adds a rough, low vocal quality to that rude manner
harsh-voiced
vsgruff
6.8

A voice or sound that is rough and unpleasant

is similar in harshness but also suggests a stern manner
froggy
vsgruff
6.5

Having a hoarse, rough voice for a short time

matches temporary roughness but normally carries a firmer unfriendly manner
sharpish
vsgruff
  • UK
7.4

A little rude and short in the way someone speaks

is harsher and more stern, often with a low rough voice

Antonyms

773 1.0

Kind and helpful toward other people

280 1.0

Showing kindness and affection to others

235 1.0

Kind and not strong in action, sound, or touch

How Gruff

surly
24 7.2
gruff
16 5.7
abrupt
16 4.9
curt
2 7.2
stern
42 4.3

Surface Forms

gruff positive
gruffer comparative
gruffest superlative

Etymology

Gruff probably began as a sound word that copies a low, rough noise, like a short growl or grumble. That's why gruff describes a voice or manner that is 'rough', 'harsh', or unfriendly.