Skip to main content
to gruff

to gruff

6.4
To speak in a rough, low voice that sounds unfriendly
  • verb
  • /ɡrʌf/
translation icon : gruñir
  • When asked about his feelings, he gruffed, "It's none of your business!"

Examples

  • The old man gruffed his response, making it clear he didn't want to chat.

  • Her voice is bigger than she is, deep, next thing to gruff.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • He gruffedly told the children to be quiet when they started making too much noise.

Synonyms

to bark
vsto gruff
91 4.8

To speak in a short angry voice to give orders

is rough and unfriendly but not mainly abrupt or commanding
to growl
vsto gruff
76 2.2

To make a low, deep sound to warn or show anger

is a harsh, unfriendly voice used in normal speech rather than animal-like sound
to snarl
vsto gruff
21 5.8

To say something in an angry, sharp voice

is rough and unfriendly but less directly aggressive in word choice
to rasp
vsto gruff
5 7.6

To speak in a harsh, grating voice

is a rough, harsh, unfriendly voice without the scraping quality
to speak with venom
vsto gruff
7.8

Say angry, cruel things about someone

is harsh and unfriendly but not primarily intended to hurt

How Gruff

to growl
76 2.2
to snap
151 4.0
to gruff
6.4
to mutter
140 3.7
to murmur
11 4.2

Surface Forms

gruff infinitive
gruffed past
gruffed past participle
gruffing present participle
gruffs third person singular

Etymology

Gruff as a verb comes from the same idea of copying a low, rough sound, like a quick growl. So to 'gruff' a reply is to speak in a 'rough' or 'harsh' voice that can sound unfriendly.