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humpback whale

humpback whale

7 2.7
A large whale with long flippers that arches its back when diving
  • noun
  • /ˈhʌmpˌbæk weɪl/
: ballena jorobada
  • The island is also close to a humpback whale migration route.
  • humpback whale breaches
  • humpback whales frolicking
  • humpback whale calf

And and then towards the end, I had humpback whales singing.

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Examples

  • While on our boat tour, we saw several humpback whales breaching the surface of the ocean.

  • Best seats in the house for the humpback whale show.

    Blog text (7)
  • We could attempt to find some humpback whales.

  • I know that humpback whales exist, but do not know how many exist.

    Blog text (23)
  • Diving with humpback whales is exciting and can be dangerous.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Whale watching between January and March features humpback whales, one of the largest species of marine mammals.

    Blog text (1)
  • Humpback whales will migrate past this coastline every year during winter.

  • The humpback whale sanctuary would be the fourteenth marine sanctuary for the United States.

    Academic text (1996)
  • An all-white humpback whale was sighted off the coast of Norway earlier this week.

    Blog text (7)
  • During the feeding season, it is essential for humpback whales to accumulate a sufficient amount of energy for survival, growth, and/or reproduction.

    Academic text (2018)

Synonyms

humpback
vshumpback whale
16 4.3

A large whale with long flippers and a rounded back when diving

emphasizes physical traits like long flippers and arching back when diving
Megaptera
vshumpback whale
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A large whale with long fins called the humpback whale

refers to one specific species rather than the whole genus
Megaptera novaeangliae
vshumpback whale
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A large whale with long flippers that often bends its back when diving

is the common descriptive name highlighting long flippers and back arching when diving

How Big

blue whale
31 1.4
fin whale
3 4.0
humpback whale
7 2.7
minke whale
  • Specialized
1 6.2
porpoise
12 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

humpback + whale

The compound's meaning is directly derivable from its parts: 'humpback' (a hump on the back) + 'whale' indicates a whale with a hump on its back. This is a straightforward compositional construction common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Humpback whale got its name from the way it bends its back like a hump when it dives. The words hump and back describe that curved shape, so the name helps you picture this large whale.