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fin whale

fin whale

3 4.0
A large whale with a flat head, long body and small back fin found in the Atlantic and Pacific
  • noun
  • /fɪn weɪl/
: ballena de aleta
  • Conservationists are working hard to protect the endangered fin whale and its habitat.
  • blue and fin whales
  • fin whales and minke
  • fin whales and humpbacks

Examples

Synonyms

finback
vsfin whale
1 8.9

A very large whale with a flat head and deep grooves along its throat

is the more formal or full name rather than the brief common term
finback whale
vsfin whale
1 6.3

A large whale with baleen plates, a flat head, and throat ridges that lives in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

describes deep throat furrows rather than raised ridges
common rorqual
vsfin whale
9.0

A large whale that has a flat head and deep lines on its throat, often called the fin whale

is the everyday name rather than an alternate common name
Balaenoptera physalus
vsfin whale
  • Specialized
9.9

A very large whale with a flat head and deep lines on its throat found in many oceans

is the common everyday name instead of the formal Latin name

How Big

blue whale
31 1.4
fin whale
3 4.0
minke whale
  • Specialized
1 6.2
porpoise
12 4.1

Surface Forms

fin whale singular
fin whales plural

Morphology

fin + whale

The compound 'fin whale' is a straightforward noun-noun composition: a whale characterized by (or named after) its fins, so the overall meaning as a type/kind of whale is directly derivable from 'fin' + 'whale'. This kind of descriptive compounding is a common, cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it refers to a particular species of whale.

Etymology

Fin whale gets its name from the long, thin fin on the whale's back, a clear, visible part people used to name the animal. So fin whale means the large kind of whale named for that fin.