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horripilation

horripilation

9.9
Small bumps appear on the skin when hairs stand up from cold or fear
  • noun
  • /ˌhɔːrɪpɪˈleɪʃən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : horripilación
  • The sudden chill in the air made his horripilation an involuntary response.

Examples

  • She felt a wave of fear that caused her horripilation as she walked through the dark alley.

  • With this discharge—which occurs either as a humoral emission (tears) or a thermal one (horripilation, shivering)—preexisting accruals of emotions are also eliminated.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Watching the scary movie gave him horripilation from head to toe.

Synonyms

goosebump
vshorripilation
  • US
38 3.9

A small raised spot on the skin when someone feels cold, scared, or excited

is about the reflex that makes hairs stand up rather than just the bump
goose bump
vshorripilation
  • US
3 3.0

A small raised spot on your skin when you feel cold, scared, or excited

is the reflex of hairs standing up not only the outward skin bump
goose pimple
vshorripilation
  • UK
2 3.7

A small raised bump on the skin that appears when you feel cold, afraid, or have strong feelings

is about the reflex that makes hairs stand up rather than the visible bump
gooseflesh
vshorripilation
  • UK
1 7.8

Small bumps on your skin when you feel cold, afraid, or excited

is the reflex causing hairs to rise not just a surface skin change
pilomotor reflex
vshorripilation
  • Specialized
1 7.7

An automatic body reaction that makes hairs stand up when you are cold, scared, or your skin is irritated

is the general name for the reflex and the bumps it causes
goose skin
vshorripilation
  • UK
1 4.1

Small raised bumps on the skin when you are cold or scared

emphasizes the reflex of hairs standing up rather than the texture change
goosebumps
vshorripilation
3.1

Small raised bumps on the skin that appear when you feel cold, afraid, or excited

refers to the reflex that raises hairs rather than only the bumps themselves

Antonyms

9 2.7

A state without strong feelings or worry in your mind

How Hair-Raising

horripilation
  • Archaic
9.9
tingle
26 3.3

Surface Forms

horripilation singular

Morphology

horripilation = horripilate (opaque) = horri + pil + ation

The base word 'horripilate' is not commonly known, and the connection to 'pile' is not intuitive.

Etymology

The word horripilation comes from Latin parts horrere meaning 'to bristle' and pilus meaning 'hair'. So, like the word horror, it pictures your hairs 'standing up' when you are cold or scared, and it means 'goosebumps'.