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to hold fire

to hold fire

47 5.6
To stop shooting or attacking and wait before taking action
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : no disparar
  • Hold your fire until I give the order.
  • tell them to hold fire
  • ordered to hold fire
  • soldiers hold fire

The next time someone does something you don't like, you can go on the attack, but you can also hold your fire and do the unexpected.

Examples

  • Don't shoot! Hold your fire!

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Hold your fire and get your men down low.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • - Everybody hold your fire!

  • And then the order came down to hold our fire.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Okay, Johnny, hold your fire...

    Fiction book (1991)
  • She orders the soldiers to hold their fire.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Please hold your fire.

  • Now hold your fire!

  • Hold your fire!

  • The commanding officer ordered the soldiers to hold fire until they received further instructions.

Synonyms

to hold on
vsto hold fire
  • Informal
1.3

To wait for a short time during a phone call

is broader and can mean stopping an attack or waiting before acting
to hold off on
vsto hold fire
37 4.2

To wait before doing something

often means stopping shooting or waiting before attacking immediately
to hold back
vsto hold fire
16 3.5

Wait before doing something because you feel unsure

is more about a pause that can include ceasing attack rather than mere hesitation
to hang fire
vsto hold fire
  • Informal
1 8.0

To delay making a decision or taking action

is a shorter pause that can include stopping an attack

Antonyms

1.4

A violent action that harms people or damages things

763 3.0

Begin or continue an action after a pause, often as planned

How Quickly

to open fire
  • NSFW
115 4.1
to act
1.0
to hold fire
47 5.6
to delay
562 1.4
to wait
1.0

Surface Forms

hold fire infinitive
held fire past
held fire past participle
holding fire present participle
holds fire third person singular

Morphology

hold + fire

The command 'hold fire' is directly and compositionally built from 'hold' (to restrain) + 'fire' (the firing of guns), so a learner who knows both words can infer the primary meaning 'stop shooting'. The extended sense 'wait before taking action' is a straightforward generalization of restraining an action and is cross-linguistically plausible, so the expression is transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

The phrase hold fire comes from old battle orders. When an officer told soldiers to hold their fire, he meant 'don't shoot' and wait for the next order, so the phrase now means 'to stop shooting or to wait before taking action'.