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to hinge on

to hinge on

37 4.2
Need one thing to happen for another thing to be true
  • phrasal verb
  • /hɪndʒ ɑn/
translation icon : depender de
  • The outcome of the election will hinge on voter turnout.
  • success hinges on funding
  • hinges on the decision
  • hinges on the ability

The shape of tomorrow's Middle East hinges on what happens next.

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Examples

  • Well, because everything in his life hinged on this deal.

  • Now everything hinges on how you answer these questions.

  • The two things that this show hinges on are money and death.

  • Everything hinges on this little guy right here.

  • Perhaps it all hinges on tonight.

  • The entire Christian faith hinges on the resurrection of Jesus.

  • In the end, the future of marriage in America hinges on a handful of moral questions.

    Academic text (1996)
  • For many adult learners, success may hinge on how well they can advocate for themselves and access social supports.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The Oil Reserve Board's success will hinge on how the market responds to it.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Everything hinges on this.

Synonyms

to depend
vsto hinge on
1.1

To be decided by another thing, for example the weather

is the same dependence but expressed as a phrasal construction
to depend on
vsto hinge on
819 1.7

Be affected or decided by something

is the same idea but framed as a phrasal expression
to ride
vsto hinge on
244 5.3

To depend on something for the result

is the same idea but is neutral and more literal
to depend upon
vsto hinge on
67 2.3

To be decided by something such as the weather

is the same meaning but uses a more conversational preposition
to turn on
vsto hinge on
20 4.1

To depend on something

is the same dependence but more often used in everyday speech
to hinge
vsto hinge on
12 4.3

To depend on something for a result

expresses the same idea but appears in a phrasal verb form
to hinge upon
vsto hinge on
  • Formal
2 5.5

To depend completely on something for the result

means the same but uses a different common phrasing
to hang upon
vsto hinge on
5.4

Depend on something that decides the result

is the same dependence but more common in modern speech

How Dependent

to hinge on
37 4.2
to depend on
309 1.0
to rest on
58 3.7
to influence
591 2.2
related to
484 2.0

Surface Forms

hinge on infinitive
hinged on past
hinged on past participle
hinging on present participle
hinges on third person singular

Morphology

hinge + on

The sense 'to depend on' is directly derivable from combining 'hinge' (to act as a pivot / depend) with the preposition 'on' marking the determining factor. This metaphoric pivoting follows a regular verb + preposition composition and is cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent meanings will generally infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrasal verb hinge on comes from a simple image: a door hangs on a small metal hinge, so the door's movement depends on that one part. So when something hinges on another thing it 'depends on' it.