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to depend on

to depend on

∞ 1.7
Be affected or decided by something
  • phrasal verb
  • /dɪˈpɛnd ɑn/
: depender de
  • I guess it depends on who you ask.
  • depends on several factors
  • vary depending on
  • depending on the circumstances

The sanctity of life depends on who is dying and where.

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Examples

  • Each image is two-sided; thus, the imagery changes depending on where a viewer stands.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Your success in the project will depend on the effort you put into it.

  • Well, that depends on how much you need.

  • The answer is it really depends on what you like the most.

  • So it just depends on the specific card.

  • Well, it depends on what you do, but...

  • The success of communication depends on what is received rather than on what is delivered.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We're still going to have to depend on our more traditional sources.

  • That depends on what your intentions are.

  • And the future of Omnicorp depends on it.

Synonyms

to depend
vsto depend on
∞ 1.1

To be decided by another thing, for example the weather

is the two-word expression that stresses conditional connection
to rely
vsto depend on
781 1.1

To trust someone or something to give you help

focuses on being determined, not on having personal trust
to rely on
vsto depend on
725 1.0

Trust a person or thing to do what you expect

means contingency without the emotional trust or support aspect
to count on
vsto depend on
602 1.8

To trust a person or thing to do what you need

is about being contingent rather than trusting for action
to depend upon
vsto depend on
83 2.3

To be decided by something such as the weather

uses the simpler common preposition form instead
to ride
vsto depend on
65 5.3

To depend on something for the result

uses neutral contingency without implying direct control by that element
to rely upon
vsto depend on
38 2.3

Trust someone or something to do what you need

is about conditional determination rather than personal trust
to hinge
vsto depend on
35 4.3

To depend on something for a result

is the phrase form that simply indicates a conditional link
to hinge on
vsto depend on
34 4.2

Need one thing to happen for another thing to be true

describes general contingency that may not be fully decided by one thing
to turn on
vsto depend on
20 4.1

To depend on something

expresses general contingency rather than highlighting one decisive factor
to hinge upon
vsto depend on
  • Formal
1 5.5

To depend completely on something for the result

covers broader contingency without implying total dependence
to hang upon
vsto depend on
1 5.4

Depend on something that decides the result

expresses the same contingency with more neutral, modern style

How Dependent

to hinge on
34 4.2
to depend on
∞ 1.7

Surface Forms

depend on infinitive
depended on past participle
depending on present participle
depends on third person singular

Morphology

depend + on

The meaning 'to be determined or influenced by' is directly derived from combining 'depend' (to rely or place confidence in) with the preposition 'on' that marks the thing relied upon or conditioned by. This compositional pattern is common and cross-linguistically regular, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Depend on comes from the idea of one thing resting on another: a result sits on a cause, so if the cause changes the result will change, which is why the phrase means 'be determined by' or 'contingent on'.