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to depend on

to depend on

309 1.0
Need help or support from something to live
  • phrasal verb
  • /dɪˈpɛnd ɑn/
translation icon : depender de
  • We depend on each other.
  • depend heavily on
  • depend on the government for survival
  • depend on the government

Sleep like your life depends on it and always drive alert.

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Examples

  • The children depend on their parents for guidance and care.

  • The ultimate success of COA will depend in part on its cost advantages.

    Academic text (1999)
  • These people are depending on me to give 'em something amazing.

  • Well, it depends a lot on the situation.

  • This question depends a lot on the context.

  • We have to depend on our own resources.

  • People depend on me for those jokes.

  • Our lives, and the lives of the prisoners, may depend on it.

  • I can't stress enough how much your help could mean to the thousands of families that depend on us for medical care.

  • China's GDP growth depends mainly on consumption growth.

Synonyms

to need
vsto depend on
1.0

To require something because it is important

implies needing someone or something specifically for ongoing support or survival
to rely
vsto depend on
791 1.1

To trust someone or something to give you help

adds the idea of requiring that help for support or survival
to count on
vsto depend on
700 1.8

To trust a person or thing to do what you need

involves broader need for support or survival beyond simple expectation
to rely on
vsto depend on
602 1.0

Trust a person or thing to do what you expect

is more about needing someone for help or survival rather than just trust
to depend
vsto depend on
352 1.0

To rely on a person or thing for help

stresses actual need or reliance for support or survival rather than mere confidence
to look to
vsto depend on
133 3.1

To rely on someone for help or advice

covers general necessity or ongoing reliance rather than actively seeking guidance
to live off
vsto depend on
77 3.9

Rely on someone, a job, or savings for the food and money you need

is broader, covering all kinds of support and not only money or food
to rest on
vsto depend on
58 3.7

To depend on something like an idea or reason

is about needing another person or thing for practical help or survival
to rely upon
vsto depend on
33 2.3

Trust someone or something to do what you need

is the common expression for needing support rather than only trusting
to depend upon
vsto depend on
8 2.5

To trust a person or thing to give support

focuses more on the necessity of support or survival need than trust alone

How Dependent

to rely on
602 1.0
to depend on
309 1.0
to get by
121 3.1

Surface Forms

depend on infinitive
depended on past participle
depending on present participle
depends on third person singular

Morphology

depend + on

The meaning 'to be determined or influenced by' is directly derived from combining 'depend' (to rely or place confidence in) with the preposition 'on' that marks the thing relied upon or conditioned by. This compositional pattern is common and cross-linguistically regular, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Depend on comes from the simple image of leaning: to depend is to put your weight on something for support, like leaning on a friend or a cane, so the phrase came to mean 'rely on' or need someone or something for help or survival.