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grievous

grievous

26 7.9
Causing great pain or sorrow
  • adjective
  • /ˈɡriːvəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : grave
  • Saint Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas called suicide a grievous sin and located its source within the deficient person.
  • grievous loss
  • grievous injury
  • grievous mistake

We saw that with the CDC and the FDA making grievous mistakes early on.

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Examples

  • My fello w Americans... ...our country has suffered a grievous loss.

  • Abuse is such a grievous flaw that it negates any good qualities.

    Academic text (2001)
  • It's a grievous sin you have committed.

  • If she did so, she would be offering a grievous insult to the young friend of her mentor.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • There's been a grievous error.

  • But he also is undoing some of the grievous grave damage that was done in the last four years.

  • It inflicted grievous and irreparable injury.

  • Your complicity in maintaining the captivity of this boy, even after you became aware of the seriousness of the situation, has associated you with grievous crimes.

  • The community was devastated by the grievous loss of their beloved leader.

  • The accident caused grievous injuries to several passengers.

Synonyms

serious
vsgrievous
2.7

Likely to cause great harm or danger

adds the sense of deep pain or sorrow, not only danger
painful
vsgrievous
737 1.0

Making someone feel physical hurt or strong emotional upset

carries greater gravity and often more lasting harm or sorrow
severe
vsgrievous
520 3.5

Very strong and harmful, often causing great damage

focuses more on great pain or sorrow rather than just high intensity
heavy
vsgrievous
363 4.5

Causing strong sadness or a feeling of burden

is stronger, implying great harm, severe pain, or deep sorrow
grave
vsgrievous
  • Formal
181 4.2

Very serious and needing careful attention

leans more toward causing suffering or sorrow rather than formality
heartbreaking
vsgrievous
92 3.7

Causing someone to feel very sad and upset

also points to great severity or suffering beyond emotional upset
unbearable
vsgrievous
89 3.9

Too painful or unpleasant to stand

describes serious harm that may include pain but not only intolerance
excruciating
vsgrievous
46 7.9

Causing very strong physical or mental pain

emphasizes severity and sorrow as well as intense pain
agonizing
vsgrievous
  • US
7 5.9

Causing very strong physical or emotional pain

is broader, highlighting overall seriousness and sorrow beyond the pain
heartrending
vsgrievous
2 7.8

Causes people to feel very sad

covers severe harm or pain as well as causing deep sorrow

Antonyms

70 1.0

Feeling or showing great happiness

17 3.7

Feeling cheerful and not worried about serious things

How Serious

catastrophic
144 7.0
grievous
  • Formal
26 7.9
grave
  • Formal
181 4.2
serious
2.0
troubling
154 4.0

Surface Forms

grievous positive
grievouser comparative
grievousest superlative

Morphology

grievous = grieve (semi-transparent) = grieve + ous

The word 'grievous' is derived from 'grieve' with the suffix 'ous', but the meaning extends beyond the direct action of grieving to encompass broader notions of severity and seriousness.

Etymology

The word grievous comes from an old root gravis meaning 'heavy', and you can see the same idea in grave and gravity. So a grievous loss or injury is like a 'heavy' one — very serious and full of sorrow.