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greenbrier

greenbrier

1 9.9
A climbing woody plant with sharp thorns, shiny leaves, and berries you cannot eat
  • noun
  • /ˈɡriːnˌbraɪər/
  • US
: mora espinosa
  • The forest was filled with greenbrier, its prickly stems climbing up the trees.

Examples

  • Woody vines include climbing hydrangea and a type of greenbrier known as bamboo vine.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Laurel greenbrier is a common vine.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Many hikers are familiar with greenbrier because it can entangle itself in the underbrush.

  • During our walk, we spotted greenbrier with its shiny leaves and small green flowers near the trail.

Synonyms

briar
vsgreenbrier
6 8.0

A thorny plant like a wild rose or a woody vine

is a specific climbing prickly plant with round stems and black berries
catbrier
vsgreenbrier
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A prickly woody vine with round stems, shiny leaves, and black berries in eastern woods

is the common local name used for the same plant
Smilax
vsgreenbrier
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A climbing shrub or vine with prickly stems often called greenbrier

is a single common name for particular species, not the whole genus
Smilax rotundifolia
vsgreenbrier
  • Specialized
9.9

A very prickly vine with shiny round leaves and clusters of black berries you cannot eat

is a general common name covering that species and similar ones
horse brier
vsgreenbrier
  • US
9.9

A prickly vine with hard round stems and shiny black berries that are not edible

is the broader common name rather than this regional label
bullbrier
vsgreenbrier
  • US
9.9

A very prickly climbing plant with tough stems and shiny black berries not for eating

is the more general name used for plants like this

Surface Forms

greenbrier singular
greenbriers plural

Morphology

greenbrier = green + brier (transparent) = green + brier

The compound denotes a brier that is characterised by green foliage; the meaning follows straightforward compound logic.

Etymology

Greenbrier comes from two simple English parts: green ('the color') and brier (an old word for a 'thorny bush'). So the name gives an easy picture — a green, thorny climbing plant — which is why it is used for the prickly vine with shiny leaves and dark berries.