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catbrier

catbrier

9.9
A prickly woody vine with round stems, shiny leaves, and black berries in eastern woods
  • noun
  • /ˈkætˌbraɪər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : espino
  • When clearing the yard, we discovered that the catbrier had overgrown and tangled with the other plants.

Examples

  • The children played near the catbrier vines, careful to avoid the sharp thorns.

  • I was troubled by something but didn't concentrate on what it might be because I was busy picking through catbrier that snatched into the path.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • While hiking in the woods, I had to navigate through dense catbrier to avoid getting scratched.

Synonyms

briar
vscatbrier
4 8.0

A thorny plant like a wild rose or a woody vine

refers specifically to a particular prickly vine species rather than any thorny plant
greenbrier
vscatbrier
  • US
3 9.9

A climbing woody plant with sharp thorns, shiny leaves, and berries you cannot eat

is an alternate common name for the same plant
horse brier
vscatbrier
  • US
9.9

A prickly vine with hard round stems and shiny black berries that are not edible

is another common name for that identical plant
bullbrier
vscatbrier
  • US
9.9

A very prickly climbing plant with tough stems and shiny black berries not for eating

is simply an alternate common name for the same species
Smilax rotundifolia
vscatbrier
  • Specialized
9.9

A very prickly vine with shiny round leaves and clusters of black berries you cannot eat

is the common name used for that species in general speech
Smilax
vscatbrier
  • Specialized
9.3

A climbing shrub or vine with prickly stems often called greenbrier

is the common name for one species rather than for the whole genus

Surface Forms

catbrier singular
catbriers plural

Morphology

catbrier = cat + brier (semi-transparent) = cat + brier

The word is clearly a compound of 'cat' + 'brier' meaning a type of brier, but the semantic contribution of 'cat' to the plant name is obscure and not predictable for learners.

Etymology

The word catbrier comes from two parts: cat and brier, and brier means 'thorny bush', as in the word 'briar' used in 'briar pipe'. A helpful way to remember it is that the vine has sharp stems that can scratch like a cat's claws, so the name fits its prickly nature.