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gravitational force

gravitational force

7 4.2
A pull between all objects, especially Earth's pull on things near its surface
  • noun
  • /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənl fɔrs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fuerza gravitacional
  • Weight is the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on an object.
  • exert gravitational force

And the, the, the gravitational force is much, much weaker than these other forces.

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Examples

  • Their bodies are subject to the tremendous pull of gravitational force.

  • The acceleration and the gravitational force pull in opposite directions.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • So we have our gravitational force, we have a normal force.

  • We'll be feeling the gravitational force... right now.

  • It's called a black hole because its gravitational force is so strong that not even light can escape.

  • There is no gravitational force of weight pulling you down.

  • This equation represents the gravitational force per unit mass.

  • Weight is the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on that body.

  • The foremost example was the gravitational force by which large masses attract each other.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The gravitational forces of the halo affect the motion of stars and gas.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

gravity
vsgravitational force
335 2.3

The force that makes things fall to the ground and keeps planets moving

stresses Earth's pull on nearby objects rather than broad universal phrasing
attraction
vsgravitational force
  • Specialized
96 2.8

A force that pulls objects toward each other, like gravity or magnets

refers specifically to mass attraction, excluding other forces like magnetism
gravitation
vsgravitational force
  • Specialized
4 4.1

A force that pulls objects toward each other and makes things fall to Earth

is defined with emphasis on pull near Earth's surface rather than general theory
gravitational attraction
vsgravitational force
  • Specialized
1 4.1

The force that pulls two objects toward each other, for example toward a planet

focuses more on near-surface pull by Earth rather than any two masses
gravitational interaction
vsgravitational force
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A force that pulls objects with mass toward each other, keeping planets and moons in place

highlights everyday pull on objects rather than technical force description
gravity's pull
vsgravitational force
1 3.4

The pull that makes things fall toward Earth or another large body

is stated as the force between masses, not only directional pull
attractive force
vsgravitational force
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A pull that makes two things move toward each other, like gravity or magnets

is specific to mass-based attraction rather than any physical drawing together

Surface Forms

Morphology

gravitational + force

The phrase is transparently composed: 'gravitational' relates to gravity and 'force' means a power or pull, so together they directly denote the force produced by gravity. This composition is conceptually straightforward and mirrors equivalent expressions in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Gravitational force comes from the famous story of Isaac Newton and an apple: the apple fell because the Earth gave an invisible pull. So gravitational force means that invisible 'pull' between objects like the Earth and the Moon.