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gravitation

gravitation

4 4.1
A force that pulls objects toward each other and makes things fall to Earth
  • noun
  • /ˌɡrævəˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gravitación
  • Isaac Newton described gravitation as a force that causes apples to fall from trees.
  • the universal gravitation
  • the law of gravitation
  • the theory of gravitation

So that's today's lesson on gravitation and orbits.

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Examples

  • The force of gravitation pulls objects toward the center of the Earth.

  • A satellite moves at a speed that can be computed from Newton's laws of motion and gravitation.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The gravitation will tend to pull them together.

  • Well, one possibility is that there is enough matter and gravitation in the universe to pull it back together.

  • The laws of gravitation show that planets that are closer will orbit faster.

  • Moreover, Einstein's theory of gravitation breaks down at small distances.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Nineteenth-century physicists believed gravitation to be the energy source for solar radiation.

    Academic text (2001)
  • There is a tendency for galaxies to aggregate together in clusters, attracted by their mutual gravitation.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Isaac Newton's discoveries of the laws of motion and gravitation were of a different kind from those of Kepler and Galileo.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The concept of gravitation explains why the moon orbits the Earth.

Synonyms

gravity
vsgravitation
335 2.3

The force that makes things fall to the ground and keeps planets moving

is broader, referring to mutual attraction between all objects with mass
attraction
vsgravitation
  • Specialized
96 2.8

A force that pulls objects toward each other, like gravity or magnets

is limited to pull resulting from mass, not magnetic or other forces
gravitational force
vsgravitation
  • Specialized
7 4.2

A pull between all objects, especially Earth's pull on things near its surface

is the more general term describing mutual mass attraction everywhere
gravitational attraction
vsgravitation
  • Specialized
1 4.1

The force that pulls two objects toward each other, for example toward a planet

emphasises falling to the ground as an example of this universal pull
gravitational interaction
vsgravitation
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A force that pulls objects with mass toward each other, keeping planets and moons in place

is the common term used for that physical interaction causing falls
gravity's pull
vsgravitation
1 3.4

The pull that makes things fall toward Earth or another large body

is the wider scientific term for the same mutual mass attraction
attractive force
vsgravitation
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A pull that makes two things move toward each other, like gravity or magnets

is specific to attraction caused by mass rather than other forces

Compounds

7.2

A number that shows how strong gravity is between two objects depending on their mass and distance

law of gravitation
  • Specialized
4.3

All objects attract each other with a force that grows with mass and falls with distance

4.9

A law saying every two objects pull each other with force that grows with mass and decreases with distance

A scientific theory saying any two objects pull each other more if heavier and less as they get farther apart

theory of gravitation
  • Specialized
5.0

A scientific idea about how objects pull each other, with larger objects pulling more and pull weakening with distance

Surface Forms

gravitation singular
gravitations plural

Morphology

gravitation = gravitate (transparent) = gravitate + ion

The noun is clearly formed from the verb 'gravitate' plus '-ion', and the meaning of physical attraction is directly derivable.

Etymology

Gravitation comes from the Latin root gravis, meaning 'heavy', and is the same root behind gravity. So think of a 'heavy pull' — that is why gravitation means the force that pulls objects together and makes things fall to the ground.