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gladdon iris

gladdon iris

9.9
A plant with purple flowers and smelly leaves that grows by the Mediterranean
  • noun
  • Archaic
translation icon : iris gladón
  • Gardeners sometimes avoid the gladdon iris because of the odor of its leaves.

Examples

  • The gladdon iris is often found growing wild along Mediterranean coastlines.

  • She planted a row of gladdon irises to add color to the border of her garden.

  • The gladdon iris blooms beautifully in spring.

  • Many gardeners love the gladdon irises in their yards.

  • Gardeners sometimes avoid the gladdon iris because of the odor of its leaves.

  • The gladdon iris is often found growing wild along Mediterranean coastlines.

  • She planted a row of gladdon irises to add color to the border of her garden.

Synonyms

Iris foetidissima
vsgladdon iris
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant with purple flowers and leaves that smell bad when crushed

is the common English name rather than the Latin form
gladdon
vsgladdon iris
  • Archaic
9.9

A plant like an iris that has purple flowers and bad-smelling leaves

is the more scientific description rather than the short traditional term
stinking iris
vsgladdon iris
  • UK
9.9

A plant with purple flowers and very smelly leaves that grows every year

is the formal species term rather than a general common label
stinking gladwyn
vsgladdon iris
  • UK
9.9

A garden plant with purple flowers and leaves that smell bad when crushed

is the standard species label used in formal descriptions
roast beef plant
vsgladdon iris
  • UK
9.9

A type of iris with purple flowers and leaves that smell bad

is the scientific species description rather than a folk nickname

Surface Forms

gladdon iris singular

Morphology

gladdon + iris

The compound is directly compositional: 'gladdon' names a particular kind of iris and 'iris' denotes the flower, so the species meaning follows from combining the two constituents. Noun+noun compounding is a common and transparent pattern and the constituent senses (purple-flowered, foul-smelling iris) supply the semantic content a B1 learner who knows both words would need.

Etymology

Gladdon iris may come from an old word meaning 'small sword', because the part gladdon likely referred to the long, narrow leaves that look like little blades behind the iris flower. So the name helps you remember this purple iris: it has long, blade-like leaves and often gives off a 'bad smell'.