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glacial period

glacial period

1 6.6
A long time when large parts of the Earth are covered by thick ice
  • noun
  • /ˈɡleɪʃəl ˈpɪərɪəd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : período glacial
  • During the last glacial period, large areas of North America were covered by ice sheets.

Examples

  • When I was studying at uni, it was said that the glacial periods were preceded by warmer temperatures.

    Blog text (21)
  • We are slowly sliding into the next glacial period, relentlessly but very, very slowly.

    Blog text (9)
  • You should also understand that a slide into a glacial period generally happens rather slowly.

    Blog text (30)
  • Future generations will have lots of time to worry about coming glacial periods.

    Blog text (30)
  • Large, abrupt climate changes do not occur only during glacial periods, though they are most common then.

    Blog text (15)
  • There was much less rainforest and more savanna during the cold glacial periods.

    Blog text (2)
  • During the glacial period, the 4-km-thick Laurentide ice sheet greatly depressed the underlying land.

    Academic text (2002)
  • From ETH in Zurich, this interesting essay on the last glacial period has some interesting points to ponder.

    Blog text (15)
  • Equally, every glacial period ended (i.e., warming began rapidly) when CO2 was at its lowest level.

    Blog text (24)
  • Although no model has yet reproduced the detailed climatic variability that occurs during a glacial period, the general match between observational data and modeling strongly suggests that the envisaged mechanisms are plausible.

    Academic text (2002)

Synonyms

ice age
vsglacial period
24 3.4

A long time when much of Earth is covered by ice and very cold

focuses on the time aspect rather than stressing global coldness
glaciation
vsglacial period
  • Specialized
3 7.9

Large areas covered by very thick ice that change the land

refers to a time rather than the ongoing process
glacial epoch
vsglacial period
  • Specialized
8.3

A long period when large areas of Earth are covered by thick ice

has the same meaning and is an alternative time term

How Cold

ice age
24 3.4
glacial period
  • Specialized
1 6.6
paleoclimate
  • Specialized
2 8.8
interglacial
  • Specialized
3 7.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

glacial + period

The meaning is directly compositional: 'glacial' (relating to glaciers) modifies 'period' (a span of time), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes a time characterized by glaciers. This adjective+noun combination follows a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern, making the phrase transparent to learners.

Etymology

The noun glacial period comes from glacial (from 'glacier', a very large moving mass of ice) and period (a length of time). It paints the image of a long time when huge sheets of ice covered large parts of the Earth, so it means 'a long cold time when ice covered much of the Earth'.