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gastrointestinal disorder

gastrointestinal disorder

1 3.7
An illness that affects the stomach and intestines, often from bad food or water
  • noun
  • /ˌɡæstroʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl dɪsˈɔrdər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trastorno gastrointestinal
  • Previously, IBS was considered to be a diagnosis of exclusion, where patients were subjected to embarrassing and often unnecessary investigations to eliminate other gastrointestinal disorders before a diagnosis of IBS was given on the basis of 'it's not anything else.'

Attributed to an epidemic of gastrointestinal disorders.

Examples

  • The Sensitive Gut: Managing gastrointestinal disorders

    Academic text (2015)
  • Following that report, a number of researchers, including us, clarified that MIF was profoundly involved in various gastrointestinal disorders, such as hepatitis and pancreatitis.

    Blog text (31)
  • There was no significant difference between the groups in the number of adverse experiences, including upper gastrointestinal disorders.

    Academic text (1996)
  • This finding leads to a future investigation into a potential link between atherosclerosis and gastrointestinal disorders.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The evidence in favor of a relationship between MIF and inflammatory conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders, is difficult to overcome.

    Blog text (31)
  • The patents at issue in the Mayo Clinic case come from efforts to help patients suffering from debilitating gastrointestinal disorders.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common, multifactorial, functional gastrointestinal disorders seen in primary care.

    Academic text (2012)
  • But outbreaks of typhoid (Salmonella typhosa) and gastrointestinal disorders were common, and some were tied to the consumption of oysters.

    Academic text (1996)
  • But you'd think someone who specializes in gastrointestinal disorders might have some general advice on foods that are easy to digest, or that when asked, he might refer me to an NP or a dietitian.

    Blog text (28)
  • Patients suffering from agastrointestinal disorder often experience symptoms such as nausea and abdominal pain.

Synonyms

food poisoning
vsgastrointestinal disorder
43 2.7

An illness from eating food with harmful germs

is broader and also includes non-food causes of digestive problems
dysentery
vsgastrointestinal disorder
15 7.9

A serious disease of the intestines that causes severe diarrhea with blood and mucus

is a general digestive illness that can be milder and caused by many factors
typhoid
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
13 7.1

A serious illness that causes high fever and stomach pain and spreads by unsafe food or water

is a general digestive illness that may be less severe or differently caused
upset stomach
vsgastrointestinal disorder
9 2.6

A mild pain or feeling of sickness in the stomach

is a wider medical term that can be more serious or clearly infectious
stomach flu
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Informal
9 2.5

An illness that makes your stomach and intestines sore and swollen, causing vomiting and diarrhea

is the general medical label for any similar disorder from infection or food
gastroenteritis
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
5 5.8

An illness that makes the stomach and intestines sore and causes vomiting and diarrhea

is a broader digestive illness that may have various causes including contamination
gastritis
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
3 4.1

Swelling and soreness of the stomach lining that causes pain and a feeling of sickness

is a wider term covering many digestive illnesses beyond stomach lining problems
stomach upset
vsgastrointestinal disorder
2 2.6

A mild stomach pain that often makes you feel sick or causes heartburn

is the broader medical concept that covers mild and serious digestive illnesses
stomach ulcer
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
2 3.2

A sore on the inside of the stomach that causes pain or discomfort

is the general digestive disorder term that covers many different problems
gastric ulcer
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A sore on the inside of the stomach that causes pain

is a broader digestive illness category that includes ulcers among many disorders
gut issue
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Informal
1 4.4

A health problem in the stomach or intestines that causes pain

is the formal medical category that also includes infectious and severe conditions
intestinal flu
vsgastrointestinal disorder
3.1

An infection of the stomach and intestines that causes vomiting and diarrhea

is the wider category covering such infections plus noninfectious digestive problems
enteritis
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
7.0

Swelling and pain in the intestine that often causes diarrhea

is broader, including disorders that affect both upper and lower digestive areas
giardiasis
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
9.9

An infection of the gut caused by a small parasite from dirty food or water

is a general label that can include this specific infection among others
enteric fever
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
8.1

A serious disease that causes high fever and stomach pain from unsafe food or water

is the general category that can include this parasitic cause among others
Indian cholera
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Archaic
7.3

A severe stomach infection that causes sudden watery diarrhoea and vomiting after drinking contaminated water

is a broader term that covers many digestive illnesses including such infections
enterobiasis
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
9.9

An infection by tiny pinworms that causes itching around the anus at night in children

is a general illness label that can include specific bacterial fevers
gastropathy
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
8.8

A disease that damages the lining of the stomach

is broader, including infections and other causes across the digestive system
acute gastritis
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
4.8

A sudden swelling and pain in the stomach lining often caused by alcohol or medicines

is broader, including infectious and foodborne digestive conditions as well
chronic gastritis
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
4.6

A long-lasting swelling or irritation of the stomach lining that causes pain

is a general illness term that may be acute or chronic and variously caused
peptic ulceration
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
5.9

An ulcer in the stomach or top part of the gut caused by stomach acid

is a broader label that includes ulcers but also infections and other issues
enteropathy
vsgastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
9.4

A disease of the intestines that makes them not work well

is broader, including disorders that affect both upper and lower digestive areas

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

How Severe

intestinal obstruction
  • Specialized
1 5.8
gastroenteritis
  • Specialized
5 5.8
gastrointestinal disorder
  • Specialized
1 3.7
indigestion
35 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

gastrointestinal + disorder

The meaning 'an illness affecting the stomach and intestines' is directly and compositionally derived from 'gastrointestinal' (pertaining to stomach and intestines) + 'disorder' (a medical condition). This is a common medical compound with clear, cross-linguistic equivalents (e.g. Spanish trastorno gastrointestinal), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the overall meaning.

Etymology

Gastrointestinal disorder comes from Greek words: gastro meaning 'stomach' and intestinal meaning 'intestines', with disorder meaning 'problem'. So the phrase names a 'problem' of the stomach and intestines, which is why today it means an illness that affects those organs.