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food poisoning

food poisoning

43 2.7
An illness from eating food with harmful germs
  • noun
  • /fuːd ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/
translation icon : intoxicación alimentaria
  • If the food is not properly cooked or stored, it can lead to food poisoning, resulting in symptoms like nausea and diarrhea.
  • cause food poisoning
  • cases of food poisoning
  • outbreaks of food poisoning

Third day, your director gets food poisoning and has to stay home.

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Examples

  • After my second bout of food poisoning, I refused to eat anything she cooked.

    Blog text (14)
  • I like sushi but don't eat it because food poisoning totally freaks me out.

    Blog text (6)
  • I had the worst food poisoning.

  • - I think I have food poisoning.

  • I think I got food poisoning.

  • My mother said, "If anybody asks you, just say he got food poisoning."

    Fiction book (1990)
  • What may have happened if a small child had become extremely ill or even died because of food poisoning?

    Academic text (2008)
  • Over the past ten years, more and more food poisoning cases caused by pesticide contamination have occurred in Taiwan.

    Academic text (1994)
  • It's many harrowing minutes before Antonia gets examined, and the doctor determines she has food poisoning.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • She's got food poisoning.

Synonyms

stomach flu
vsfood poisoning
  • Informal
9 2.5

An illness that makes your stomach and intestines sore and swollen, causing vomiting and diarrhea

is limited to illness caused by eating contaminated food
gastroenteritis
vsfood poisoning
  • Specialized
5 5.8

An illness that makes the stomach and intestines sore and causes vomiting and diarrhea

is limited to illness caused by eating contaminated food
ptomaine poisoning
vsfood poisoning
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old word for an illness from eating spoiled food

is the modern term used instead of the older expression
gastrointestinal disorder
vsfood poisoning
  • Specialized
1 3.7

An illness that affects the stomach and intestines, often from bad food or water

is restricted to cases caused by eating contaminated food

How Severe

food poisoning
43 2.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

food + poisoning

The meaning is directly and predictably composed from 'food' (what is eaten) + 'poisoning' (illness caused by a toxic substance), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer an illness caused by contaminated food. This noun–noun combination follows common compositional patterns in English and many other languages, making it readily understandable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Food poisoning comes from the clear image of bad food acting like poison inside the body and making people sick. So, it means 'an illness you get from eating contaminated food'.